PSYC 3840 Module 2 Quiz | Questions with Verified Answers

PSYC 3840 Module 2 Quiz | Questions with Verified Answers Which of the following statements about marriage and subjective well-being is true? a) The relationship varies according to age, income, education, and ethnic factors. b) Marriage is a predictor of happiness amongst heterosexual couples, but not amongst same-sex couples. c) Marriage is a predictor of happiness amongst introverts, but not amongst extroverts. d) All of the above statements are true. According to Rowe and Kahn (1998), who summarized the findings from the MacArthur Study of Successful Aging, what is one component of aging well? a) Avoiding disease b) Continuing to work after retirement c) Maintaining a healthy sex life d) Preserving family ties What was one long-term benefit for participants in Dr. Pennebaker's emotional storytelling group? a) Fewer days off of work b) Increased emotional well-being c) More time spent with family d) Fewer physician visits When distinct cultural entity adopts some of the values of the majority group, this is referred to as a) multiculturalism. b) cultural assimilation. c) cultural pluralism. d) a cultural melting pot. What are the important variables most often studied within the Behavioral framework? a) Growth of biological systems b) Effects of instincts on needs c) Stage related transformations d) Frequency of behaviors A theoretical explanation for the benefits of emotional storytelling in response to traumatic events is that which of the following factors is at work? a) disinhibition b) social dynamics c) cognitive processing d) All of the above factors are believed to be at work. What was the purpose of the report Mental Health: Culture, Race, and Ethnicity, published in 2001? a) For the medical community to argue that culture has no legitimate impact on physical or mental health b) To outline the historical understanding why minority groups were racially inferior c) To precisely outline the proven universal nature of cultural traits d) To further analyze how culture influences mental health Which of the following is a characteristic of positive youth development programs? a) Building momentum b) Youth challenging themselves to attain other goals c) Generating physical and psychological competencies d) All of the above are characteristics of such programs. Stanford psychologist Laura Carstensen demonstrated that young people and their older counterparts manage emotion-laden material quite differently. More specifically, what did younger participants attended to more quickly? a) Negative images b) Neutral images c) Optimistic images d) Positive images Which of the following statements about culture in today's United States is true? a) Cultural groups can be defined by any demographic measure, including such things as sexual orientation or profession. b) Despite immigration of people from other cultures, the United States remains a melting pot. c) The culture of the patient impacts treatment decisions, but the culture of the healthcare professional has limited impact due to standardized care protocols. d) All of the above are true. Which of the following factors was NOT considered in the MacArthur Foundation Study of Successful Aging? a) Economic b) Physical c) Psychological d) Social What is the most parsimonious definition of resilience? a) "pulling through" b) "hitting bottom" c) "bouncing back" d) "getting sacked" In 1960, Mowrer addressed the prevailing thoughts about emotions undermining intelligence by suggesting what? a) That emotion was "unrelated to intelligence." b) That emotion was "a high order of intelligence." c) That emotion was "an essential component of intelligence." d) That emotion was "an underlying facet of intelligence." According to the original calculations of Fredrickson and Losada, what is the mean ratio of positive emotions that predicts human flourishing? a) 5:7 b) 10:1 c) 1:1 d) 2:9 In the study of children on the Hawaiian island of Kauai, what percentage of children were considered to be at risk because of deficits in family support and home environments? a) One quarter b) One third c) One half d) Two thirds What are the two related but distinct processes involved in approach-oriented emotion focused coping? a) Emotional Consumption and Emotional Processing b) Emotional Consumption and Emotional Regulation c) Emotional Management and Emotional Expression d) Emotional Processing and Emotional Expression In what type of nation is financial status more highly correlated with satisfaction for students? a) Autocratic nations b) Wealthy nations c) Poor nations d) Democratic nations According to Fredrickson, how are momentary thought-action repertoires defined? a) As one specific pathway to achieve a goal b) As a broad range of behavioral options c) As a restricted range of possible behavioral options d) As multiple pathways to achieve a goal Which of the determinants of happiness has a greater degree of genetic contribution? a) They are the same b) Positive emotionality c) Negative emotionality d) Very little of happiness is determined by genetic contributions In the early 1900s, American psychologists such as G Stanley Hall and Henry Goddard believed that a) intellectual deficits noted amongst recent immigrants to the United States were the result of inferior cultures, rather than biological inferiority. b) the practice of craniotomy was an effective way to demonstrate the presumed genetic basis of intelligence. c) incentives for those of superior intelligence to reproduce, and disincentives for those less intelligent should be implemented. d) intelligence test should be used to increase the deportation rates of the "feebleminded" from Ellis Island. In the Cohen study of emotional style and health, which of the following statements is true? a) Negative or positive emotions did not affect how many symptoms people reported. b) People with negative emotional styles had the same number of symptoms, but were more likely to report them. c) Those with lower positive emotions reported fewer symptoms of illness. d) Those with higher positive emotions reported fewer symptoms of illness. In terms of the Life Enhancement Strategies of love work and play discussed in your book, what do your authors suggest doing with emotional knowledge in the domain of play? a) Seek out emotional intelligence seminars. b) Practice using more feeling words when interacting with friends and family. c) Get regular amounts of vigorous exercise. d) Learn and practice meditation skills. What is the name of Carstensen's theory which says that older adults focus less on negative emotions, engage more deeply with emotional content, and savor the positive in life? a) The Emotional Approach Theory b) The Emotional Intelligence Theory c) The Life-Space Emotional Theory d) The Socioemotional Selectivity Theory What do the Penn Resiliency Program and the Big Brothers and Big Sisters programs have in common? a) They are both targeted towards improving mental health. b) They are both targeted towards inner-city youth. c) They are both religiously-based programs. d) They both strive to build the confidences and competencies in young people. When individuals from Western cultures are asked about their own happiness, they are most likely to mention a) the well-being of their social group. b) their relationship with the family. c) harmonious relations with others. d) individual factors or achievements. Many of the children in Dr. Werner's study attributed their resiliency to what factor when they became adults? a) The number of friends they had in grade school b) The support they obtained from one caring adult c) The money they received from participating in the study d) The good education they received on the island When researchers say they have begun to consider culturally pluralistic explanations, they are referring to a) distinct cultural entities that adopt some values of the majority group. b) variations that only have meaning within a segment of society. c) accepting explanations that are linked to some cultures and not to others. d) interpreting behaviors within the context of the culture.