PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 5 QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
reflexH-HcorrectHanswer-anHinvoluntaryHresponse,HoneHthatHisHnotHunderHpersonalHcontrolHofHchoice
classicalHconditioningH-HcorrectHanswer-learningHtoHmake
unconditionedHstimulusH-HcorrectHanswer-
UCS;HaHnaturallyHoccurringHstimulusHthatHleadsHtoHanHinvoluntaryH(reflex)Hresponse
unconditionedHresponseH-HcorrectHanswer-
UCR;HanHinvoluntaryH(reflex)HresponseHtoHaHnaturallyHoccurringHorHunconditionedHstimulus
neutralHstimulusH-HcorrectHanswer-NS;HstimulusHthatHhasHnoHeffectHonHtheHdesiredHresponse
conditionedHstimulusH-HcorrectHanswer-
CS;HstimulusHthatHbecomesHableHtoHproduceHaHlearnedHreflexHresponseHbyHbeingHpairedHwithHtheHoriginalH
unconditionedHstimulus
conditionedHresponseH-HcorrectHanswer-CR;HlearnedHreflexHresponseHtoHaHconditionedHstimulus
stimulusHgeneralizationH-HcorrectHanswer-
theHtendencyHtoHrespondHtoHaHstimulusHthatHisHonlyHsimilarHtoHtheHoriginalHconditionedHstimulusHwithHthe
HconditionedHresponse
stimulusHdiscriminationH-HcorrectHanswer-
theHtendencyHtoHstopHmakingHaHgeneralizedHresponseHtoHaHstimulusHthatHisHsimilarHtoHtheHoriginalHconditi
onedHstimulusHbecauseHtheHsimilarHstimulusHisHneverHpairedHwithHtheHunconditionedHstimulus
extinctionH-HcorrectHanswer-
theHdisappearanceHorHweakeningHofHaHlearnedHresponseHfollowingHtheHremovalHorHabsenceHofHtheHuncon
ditionedHstimulusH(inHclassicalHconditioning)HorHtheHremovalHofHaHreinforcerH(inHoperantHconditioning)
, spontaneousHrecoveryH-HcorrectHanswer-
theHreappearanceHofHaHlearnedHresponseHafterHextinctionHhasHoccurred
higher-orderHconditioningH-HcorrectHanswer-
occursHwhenHaHstrongHconditionedHstimulusHisHpairedHwithHaHneutralHstimulus,HcausingHtheHneutralHstimul
usHtoHbecomeHaHsecondHconditionedHstimulus
conditionedHemotionalHresponseH-HcorrectHanswer-
CER;HemotionalHresponseHthatHhasHbecomeHclassicallyHconditionedHtoHoccurHtoHlearnedHstimuli,HsuchHasHa
HfearHofHdogs
vicariousHconditioningH-HcorrectHanswer-
classicalHconditioningHofHaHreflexHresponseHorHemotionHbyHwatchingHtheHreactionHofHanotherHperson
conditionedHtasteHaversionH-HcorrectHanswer-
developmentHofHaHnauseaHorHaversiveHresponseHtoHaHparticularHtasteHbecauseHthatHtasteHwasHfollowedHby
HaHnauseaHreaction,HoccurringHafterHonlyHoneHassociation
biologicalHpreparednessH-HcorrectHanswer-
referringHtoHtheHtendencyHofHanimalsHtoHlearnHcertainHassociations,HsuchHasHtasteHandHnausea,HwithHonlyH
oneHorHfewHpairingsHdueHtoHtheHsurvivalHvalueHofHtheHlearning
stimulusHsubstitutionH-HcorrectHanswer-
originalHtheoryHinHwhichHPavlovHstatedHthatHclassicalHconditioningHbecauseHtheHconditionedHstimulusHbec
ameHaHsubstituteHforHtheHunconditionedHstimulusHbyHbeingHpairedHcloselyHtogether
cognitiveHperspectiveH-HcorrectHanswer-
modernHtheoryHinHwhichHclassicalHconditioningHisHseenHtoHoccurHbecauseHtheHconditionedHstimulusHprovi
desHinformationHofHanHexpectancyHaboutHtheHcomingHofHtheHunconditionedHstimulus
operantHconditioningH-HcorrectHanswer-
theHlearningHofHvoluntaryHbehaviorHthroughHtheHeffectsHofHpleasantHandHunpleasantHconsequencesHtoHres
ponses
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
reflexH-HcorrectHanswer-anHinvoluntaryHresponse,HoneHthatHisHnotHunderHpersonalHcontrolHofHchoice
classicalHconditioningH-HcorrectHanswer-learningHtoHmake
unconditionedHstimulusH-HcorrectHanswer-
UCS;HaHnaturallyHoccurringHstimulusHthatHleadsHtoHanHinvoluntaryH(reflex)Hresponse
unconditionedHresponseH-HcorrectHanswer-
UCR;HanHinvoluntaryH(reflex)HresponseHtoHaHnaturallyHoccurringHorHunconditionedHstimulus
neutralHstimulusH-HcorrectHanswer-NS;HstimulusHthatHhasHnoHeffectHonHtheHdesiredHresponse
conditionedHstimulusH-HcorrectHanswer-
CS;HstimulusHthatHbecomesHableHtoHproduceHaHlearnedHreflexHresponseHbyHbeingHpairedHwithHtheHoriginalH
unconditionedHstimulus
conditionedHresponseH-HcorrectHanswer-CR;HlearnedHreflexHresponseHtoHaHconditionedHstimulus
stimulusHgeneralizationH-HcorrectHanswer-
theHtendencyHtoHrespondHtoHaHstimulusHthatHisHonlyHsimilarHtoHtheHoriginalHconditionedHstimulusHwithHthe
HconditionedHresponse
stimulusHdiscriminationH-HcorrectHanswer-
theHtendencyHtoHstopHmakingHaHgeneralizedHresponseHtoHaHstimulusHthatHisHsimilarHtoHtheHoriginalHconditi
onedHstimulusHbecauseHtheHsimilarHstimulusHisHneverHpairedHwithHtheHunconditionedHstimulus
extinctionH-HcorrectHanswer-
theHdisappearanceHorHweakeningHofHaHlearnedHresponseHfollowingHtheHremovalHorHabsenceHofHtheHuncon
ditionedHstimulusH(inHclassicalHconditioning)HorHtheHremovalHofHaHreinforcerH(inHoperantHconditioning)
, spontaneousHrecoveryH-HcorrectHanswer-
theHreappearanceHofHaHlearnedHresponseHafterHextinctionHhasHoccurred
higher-orderHconditioningH-HcorrectHanswer-
occursHwhenHaHstrongHconditionedHstimulusHisHpairedHwithHaHneutralHstimulus,HcausingHtheHneutralHstimul
usHtoHbecomeHaHsecondHconditionedHstimulus
conditionedHemotionalHresponseH-HcorrectHanswer-
CER;HemotionalHresponseHthatHhasHbecomeHclassicallyHconditionedHtoHoccurHtoHlearnedHstimuli,HsuchHasHa
HfearHofHdogs
vicariousHconditioningH-HcorrectHanswer-
classicalHconditioningHofHaHreflexHresponseHorHemotionHbyHwatchingHtheHreactionHofHanotherHperson
conditionedHtasteHaversionH-HcorrectHanswer-
developmentHofHaHnauseaHorHaversiveHresponseHtoHaHparticularHtasteHbecauseHthatHtasteHwasHfollowedHby
HaHnauseaHreaction,HoccurringHafterHonlyHoneHassociation
biologicalHpreparednessH-HcorrectHanswer-
referringHtoHtheHtendencyHofHanimalsHtoHlearnHcertainHassociations,HsuchHasHtasteHandHnausea,HwithHonlyH
oneHorHfewHpairingsHdueHtoHtheHsurvivalHvalueHofHtheHlearning
stimulusHsubstitutionH-HcorrectHanswer-
originalHtheoryHinHwhichHPavlovHstatedHthatHclassicalHconditioningHbecauseHtheHconditionedHstimulusHbec
ameHaHsubstituteHforHtheHunconditionedHstimulusHbyHbeingHpairedHcloselyHtogether
cognitiveHperspectiveH-HcorrectHanswer-
modernHtheoryHinHwhichHclassicalHconditioningHisHseenHtoHoccurHbecauseHtheHconditionedHstimulusHprovi
desHinformationHofHanHexpectancyHaboutHtheHcomingHofHtheHunconditionedHstimulus
operantHconditioningH-HcorrectHanswer-
theHlearningHofHvoluntaryHbehaviorHthroughHtheHeffectsHofHpleasantHandHunpleasantHconsequencesHtoHres
ponses
