Traditional Family Therapy Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Traditional Family Therapy Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass DIFFERENTIATION - Answers main definition: the ability to experience difference the self in relation to, but separate from, others The ability to distinguish one's own thoughts and feelings as separate from others within the marital relationship, differentiation includes outside relationship with others but also a solid relationship with the spouse "In order to have resilience, partners have to possess a strong sense of personal identity that is not threatened by change." (p124) Differentiation is the cornerstone for healthy long-term commitments Individual differentiation influences the choice of the spouse A healthy marriage includes two individuals who are able to have a caring connection with FOO Bowen asserts that each individual brings his/her family of origin into the marriage CYBERNETICS - Answers The tendency of families to maintain stability Feedback loop How a family gets information to maintain stability - steers the family towards homeostasis -Example: husband takes out the trash, wife nags, etc.; it is an interaction that repeats itself every week Negative feedback Return to stability or normal - no new information Status quo within the family- maybe the husband doesn't get angry and instead ignores the wife, but still takes out the trash. Positive feedback Attempt to change - only means new information, not necessarily good/positive 2 outcomes: former homeostasis OR new homeostasis Common response: getting back to normal Death, fighting, graduation, re-marriage TRIANGULATION - Answers Triangulation occurs when a dyadic relationship becomes too stressful or conflicted. A third person is involved as a way of diffusing the tension. This typically occurs in families, often with a husband and wife (or two partners) and one of the children. The more family members are differentiated, the less likely they are to triangulate SARTIR'S VIEW OF SYMPTOMS - Answers viewed any symptom or problem as blocked growth for that person and for the family at large, and she was interested in what a family had to give up to maintain this kind of negative balance. SARTIR "RULES" - Answers was also interested in family structure and in family "rules." Rules can be overt or covert, and part of the therapy process is to clarify these rules and how they affect individuals and the family. SARTIR TECHNIQUES - Answers was famous for her use of affect and touch as a way of promoting family growth. One of her favorite techniques was family sculpting, which involved her placing the family in different positions to help them become more aware of their feelings and communication patterns. MINUCHIN STRUCTURAL FAM THERAPIST ROLE AND TECHNIQUES - Answers In Minuchin's structural family therapy, the therapist takes a leadership role, using a variety of techniques such as intensity, enactment, unbalancing, complementarity, and reframing. STRUCTURAL FT GOALS - Answers The overall goals in structural family therapy are the restructure of the family and the creation of an effective family hierarchy with parents in charge, functioning more cohesively. Also, enmeshed families are encouraged to strengthen boundaries to allow for differentiation of individual members, and disengaged families to decrease the rigidity of boundaries to allow for closer interactions. HALEY SYMPTOMS - Answers seen as attempts at adaptation and are thought to be primarily a result of family relationship patterns and power struggles, the therapist must take on the role of director or authority figure and develop strategies to intervene. HALEY SYMPTOMS (STRATEGIC) - Answers In Haley's approach symptoms are viewed as attempts at communication and are redefined to allow for creative solutions. The therapy is brief, focused on the present, and the therapist thinks in terms of "units" rather than individuals. The idea of linear causality, one event directly causing another, is replaced in strategic family therapy with the notion of circularity. STRATEGIC FAMILY THERAPY (THERAPIST ROLE) - Answers The therapist in strategic family therapy uses a number of techniques such as directives and paradoxical interventions. These are designed primarily to help family members experience new ways of interacting so that they will have different experiences and feelings and therefore behave differently. BOWEN BASIS OF THEORY - Answers Bowen believed that the family emotional system reacted to what he considered to be a kind of innate or chronic anxiety in humans as well as in other species. In families this anxiety is a natural part of a struggle between individuality and togetherness. DIFFERENTIATION - Answers The concept of differentiation, which is the formation of an independent self with the ability to recognize the difference between emotion and thinking and to react well to stress and crisis situations, is the foundation of Bowen's transgenerational family therapy. Undifferentiated people are overly controlled by their emotions and are typically not able to respond well or rationally in stressful situations. STRUCTURAL FT ROLE OF THERAPIST - Answers is to locate and mobilize underutilized strengths, helping the family outgrow constraining patterns of interaction that impede the actualization of its own resources. STRUCTURAL FAMILY TECHNIQUES, ORIGIN OF - Answers Because the style of interaction in these families was more concrete and action-oriented than abstract and verbal, the team adopted and developed alternative, "more doing than talking" techniques: role playing, "enactments", home-based modalities of treatment, and other nontraditional forms. DIFFERENTIATION v SEPARATION - Answers separation behavior doesn't EQUAL healthy differentiation (ex. lack of separation anxiety) BOWEN TOOL - Answers encourage family to "be curious" BOWEN TOOL - Answers Get family/individuals to the point where they can THINK in the height of anxiety