NUR448 Exam 1 With Complete
Solution
Recovery model - ANSWER -person-driven and self-directed
-collaborating with consumers
-nonlinear recovery
-not identified by illness
Attachment Theory - ANSWER the idea that early attachments with parents
and other caregivers can shape relationships for a person's whole life
Sigmund Freud - ANSWER -emphasized unconscious process for motivation
and behavior
-disruptions in early parent-child relationships lead to future relationship
problems
consciousness - ANSWER information within the person's awareness
unconscious - ANSWER memories, conflicts, experiences, and material that
have been repressed and cannot be recalled at will
preconscious - ANSWER memories that can be recalled to the consciousness
with some effort
Developmental Model (Erikson) - ANSWER -every person passes through 8
interrelated stages
-failure to complete stage results in reduced ability to cope psychologically
,Interpersonal Model (Sullivan) - ANSWER mental illness is lack of awareness
of or lack of skills in interpersonal relationships
Interpersonal Therapy - ANSWER addresses stressful social and interpersonal
dynamics associated with depressive symptoms
Peplau 6 Nursing Roles - ANSWER mother/surrogate, technician, manager,
socializing agent, health teacher, counselor
4 phases of interpersonal process - ANSWER orientation, identification,
working, resolution
Cognitive-Behavioral Model (Beck) - ANSWER -focus on thinking and
behavior rather than expressing feelings
-cognitive approach: ability to think, analyze, judge, decide, do
cognitive therapy - ANSWER examines distorted perceptions that lead to
inappropriate emotional reactions by reality testing and problem solving
aimed at correcting the faulty cognitions
Rational-emotive therapy - ANSWER teaches individuals to stop blaming
themselves and to accept themselves as they are
Behavioral Therapy - ANSWER -builds on cognitive therapy with classical and
operant conditioning
-reinforcement, skills training, response prevention, exposure, systematic
desensitization
CBT - ANSWER effective in directly changing behaviors as well as changing
faulty thinking
Motivational Enhancement Therapy - ANSWER •Variation of CBT.
, •Enhances patient's readiness and willingness to change habits and relation
to addictions using motivational interviewing.
dialectical behavior therapy - ANSWER -treats borderline personality disorder
and complex PTSD
-decreases parasuicidal behavior
mature defense mechanisms - ANSWER Suppression, Sublimation, humor,
altruism
Neurotic Defense Mechanisms - ANSWER Displacement, intellectualization,
rationalization, regression, repression, reaction formation, undoing,
somatization
Immature Defense Mechanisms - ANSWER passive aggression, acting out,
dissociation, projection, denial, spitting
denial - ANSWER unconscious refusal to admit an unacceptable idea or
behavior
repression - ANSWER unconscious and involuntary forgetting of painful
ideas
suppression - ANSWER conscious exclusion from awareness
anxiety-producing feelings, ideas, and situations
Solution
Recovery model - ANSWER -person-driven and self-directed
-collaborating with consumers
-nonlinear recovery
-not identified by illness
Attachment Theory - ANSWER the idea that early attachments with parents
and other caregivers can shape relationships for a person's whole life
Sigmund Freud - ANSWER -emphasized unconscious process for motivation
and behavior
-disruptions in early parent-child relationships lead to future relationship
problems
consciousness - ANSWER information within the person's awareness
unconscious - ANSWER memories, conflicts, experiences, and material that
have been repressed and cannot be recalled at will
preconscious - ANSWER memories that can be recalled to the consciousness
with some effort
Developmental Model (Erikson) - ANSWER -every person passes through 8
interrelated stages
-failure to complete stage results in reduced ability to cope psychologically
,Interpersonal Model (Sullivan) - ANSWER mental illness is lack of awareness
of or lack of skills in interpersonal relationships
Interpersonal Therapy - ANSWER addresses stressful social and interpersonal
dynamics associated with depressive symptoms
Peplau 6 Nursing Roles - ANSWER mother/surrogate, technician, manager,
socializing agent, health teacher, counselor
4 phases of interpersonal process - ANSWER orientation, identification,
working, resolution
Cognitive-Behavioral Model (Beck) - ANSWER -focus on thinking and
behavior rather than expressing feelings
-cognitive approach: ability to think, analyze, judge, decide, do
cognitive therapy - ANSWER examines distorted perceptions that lead to
inappropriate emotional reactions by reality testing and problem solving
aimed at correcting the faulty cognitions
Rational-emotive therapy - ANSWER teaches individuals to stop blaming
themselves and to accept themselves as they are
Behavioral Therapy - ANSWER -builds on cognitive therapy with classical and
operant conditioning
-reinforcement, skills training, response prevention, exposure, systematic
desensitization
CBT - ANSWER effective in directly changing behaviors as well as changing
faulty thinking
Motivational Enhancement Therapy - ANSWER •Variation of CBT.
, •Enhances patient's readiness and willingness to change habits and relation
to addictions using motivational interviewing.
dialectical behavior therapy - ANSWER -treats borderline personality disorder
and complex PTSD
-decreases parasuicidal behavior
mature defense mechanisms - ANSWER Suppression, Sublimation, humor,
altruism
Neurotic Defense Mechanisms - ANSWER Displacement, intellectualization,
rationalization, regression, repression, reaction formation, undoing,
somatization
Immature Defense Mechanisms - ANSWER passive aggression, acting out,
dissociation, projection, denial, spitting
denial - ANSWER unconscious refusal to admit an unacceptable idea or
behavior
repression - ANSWER unconscious and involuntary forgetting of painful
ideas
suppression - ANSWER conscious exclusion from awareness
anxiety-producing feelings, ideas, and situations
