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inthe reaction centres of grana 2 Light independentstageoccursinstroma
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payments chlorophyll chlorophyll Paronne
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sup
water Y Tippit
lightenergy rem
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it
10 482
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rid sina.tnii iisj it9nio ffas95
photosynthesis
conversion oflightenergy to chemicalenergy in an anabo
carbondioxide oxygen a
wait.int nerguose
s 6 2 Chloroplast St
ftp siiideY9 Pphpnoh9Pah19 p
etatL he each is a phospholipid bilayer withouterlayerpermeable to ima
molecules innerimpermeable tohastransport proteins substances
2 Stroma cytosol like containingDNAloops small ribosomesstarentgrad
I 3 Thylauoids flattened fluid filledsass stack granum multiple grana
µ connected
by stroma lamellae matensuredistance
t.fi
n
i
inthe reaction centres of grana 2 Light independentstageoccursinstroma
Adaptations of chloroplast
i selectiveinner membrane withtransport proteins to iontrol flowofm olecules
2 stroma contains enzymes for light independent stage rapid transport to gran
area of Grand for max light absorption spacefor photosystems
s 6 3
photosynthetic
she the
Marie fighterstmall.I.ro ta'ftp.iiarg
chlorophylls carotenoids
igmePnitmaiitixp'and
is b atic is
xanthophyll
payments chlorophyll chlorophyll Paronne
pigment orange yellow
blueviolet
was
L red
Pigments and photosystems
pigment molecules arranged in light harvesting clusters photosystems in tunnel like structure inthylakoid
membrane passes energydown molecules to the primarypigment reaction centre
2 types of photosystem eachwith a specificform chlorophyll a 1 PSI P700 2 PSII 7680
of
max absorption at 7001680nm
5 6.9 Factorsaffecting rateof Photosynthesis
requiredfactors include presenceof photosynthetic
pictments
sup
water Y Tippit
lightenergy rem
tea
I in iiit.am.mnem
I
em
jiiff.fifqi
I age
fasterc arbon
ofenzymes
rare after
fixationincakin optimum bra
fasterrate denatured
plateauswhenno plateauswhenno noeffecton 20
longerlimiting reaction asdepend
attellscalve onlightnotkinin
Effectsoftemp
the 1 tempigepeffff fqhfhffaff.fi
stomata closeto reducewaterloss co can'tenk
unhffffing
increase
increase
gi.my f
in bon sales I
iii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Aguilultural Practises limiting factors
it
10 482
8K Pygilasup GP balance cropyield cost of factorc ontrol
