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Course : Geography
Theme : Development
Topic : Environmental Causes and Consequences
In Text
The environmental causes of inequality are multifaceted and can have far-
reaching impacts on a country's development. Severe natural hazards
such as drought, flooding, earthquakes, and tropical storms can lead to
significant damage and loss of life, affecting entire communities and
economies. The lack of access to clean water and affected by disease,
illness, and pests can also exacerbate existing inequalities. For instance,
in areas where natural disasters strike, those with limited resources may
be more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
The consequences of these environmental challenges can be severe.
Earthquakes, for example, can have devastating effects on a country's
development by destroying infrastructure, resulting in lost lives, and
leading to dependence on outside help. This can also lead to political
instability as governments struggle to respond to the crisis. In some
cases, countries may rely heavily on support mechanisms such as foreign
aid, which can undermine their sovereignty and development.
Desertification is another environmental challenge that can have
significant impacts on a country's development. Desertification occurs
when land gets degraded due to erosion, leading to arid and dry
conditions with large temperature amplitudes. The two main
characteristics of a desert are its arid and dry climate, making it
challenging for human settlement and economic development.
To address these environmental challenges, it is essential to adopt
sustainable solutions that prioritize environmental conservation and
sustainable development. One approach is to focus on climate-resilient
infrastructure development, which involves building structures that can
withstand natural disasters and extreme weather events. Additionally,