Introduction to criminal justice.

EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 24, 2024 1:33:58 PM Introduction to criminal justice. Corrections - answer✔✔people inforce punishment. Bill of Rights : - answer✔✔First 10 amendments to the Constitution. is the freedoms of speech, assembly and worship. Civil Rights Act of 1964. - answer✔✔The civil rights act of 1964, which ended segregation in public places and banned employment discrimination on the basis of race , religion, sex, or national origin, is considered one of the drowning legislative of achievements of the civil rights. Consensus model - answer✔✔courtroom work group. They work together to achieve justice, they also cooperate; smooth movement through syst em. Police - answer✔✔enforce laws investigate specific crimes search people or buildings arrest or detain people components of the American Criminal Justice System. - answer✔✔Police. Courts . corrections . Courts - answer✔✔conduct fair and impartial trials . (Held by judges, or magistrate) Correction. - answer✔✔Carry out sentences imposed by the court. to enforce punishment. Supreme court case: - answer✔✔Judge made law Miranda v. Arizona - answer✔✔5th amendm ent to the US constitution. Miranda warnings must be given before questioning. Investigation - answer✔✔Administrative procedure follow arrest. Warrant - answer✔✔In criminal proceeding, a wrist issued by a judicial officer protection from damages if her or he perform it. arrest - answer✔✔in which a person is taken into custody, limits the arrestee's freedom. EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 24, 2024 1:33:58 PM Booking - answer✔✔Administrative procedure following arrest. 1st appearance - answer✔✔opportunity for bail. preliminary hearing - answer✔✔a hearing hel d to determine if there is sufficient evidence to justify a trial. Information or Indictment - answer✔✔A formal, written accusation summited to a court by a prosecutor, alleging that a specified person has committed a specific offense. Arraignment - answer✔✔enter a pleas. The defendants are again notified and are asked to enter a plea. Adjudication: - answer✔✔Trial ( by jury or by judge) Sentencing - answer✔✔Punishment may involve probation, fine, prison, or some combination concurrent or consecutive senten ces. corrections and Reentry - answer✔✔May involve serving time in the community. 1. probation Due Process - answer✔✔5th and 6th amendments , fairness to recognizes individual's rights of criminal defendants. Crime Index - - answer✔✔long featured in the FB I's publication crime in the United States , was discontinued in 2004. Uniform crime reporting prgam ( UCR/ NIBRS). - answer✔✔A statistic reporting program run by the FBI's criminal Justice information service. 8 most serious crime - answer✔✔1. murder 2. Rape 3. Robbery 4. Aggravated assaul 5. Burglary. 6. Larceny - theft 7. Motor Vehicle Theft 8. Arson. National crime victimization survey (NCVS) - answer✔✔An annual survey of selected American household conducted by the Bureau of Justice statistic.