Bio 322 Topic 1d SG Practice Questions and Correct Answers

Uncompensated Respiratory Acidosis Description-occurs when there is an excess of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood due to inadequate removal by the lungs, leading to acidification of the blood. Uncompensated Respiratory Acidosis Cause- has not been compensated for, can be caused by conditions such as respiratory depression, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, or severe asthma. Uncompensated Respiratory Acidosis Signs and Symptoms-shortness of breath, confusion, headache, drowsiness, and increased heart rate. Compensated Respiratory Acidosis Description-occurs when the kidneys increase the retention of bicarbonate (HCO3-) to restore the acid-base balance in response to respiratory acidosis. Compensated Respiratory Acidosis Cause-now compensated, caused by the same underlying conditions as uncompensated respiratory acidosis. Compensated Respiratory Acidosis Signs and Symptoms-similar to uncompensated respiratory acidosis, but the compensatory mechanisms may help alleviate some of the symptoms.(bicarbonate production) Uncompensated Respiratory Alkalosis Description-occurs when there is a decrease in carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the blood due to excessive elimination by the lungs, leading to alkalinization of the blood. Uncompensated Respiratory Alkalosis Cause-can be caused by conditions such as hyperventilation, anxiety, high altitude, or severe pain. Uncompensated Respiratory Alkalosis Signs and Symptoms-lightheadedness, dizziness, tingling in the extremities, rapid breathing, and palpitations. Compensated Respiratory Alkalosis Description-occurs when the kidneys decrease the retention of bicarbonate (HCO3-) to restore the acid-base balance in response to respiratory alkalosis. Compensated Respiratory Alkalosis Cause-caused by the same underlying conditions as uncompensated respiratory alkalosis.