1st trimester NYPD Exam Latest 2024 Q&A

1st trimester NYPD Exam Latest 2024 Q&A Law - CORRECT ANSWER-A set of rules formulated by government and interperted by its courts Justice - CORRECT ANSWER-The application of law in an impartial manner Social contract - CORRECT ANSWER-People surrender some of their freedom in exchange for protection by society. English common law - CORRECT ANSWER-Can't commit murder, rape, assault Constitution - CORRECT ANSWER-Written law by the US Statues - CORRECT ANSWER-Enacted by legislature certain statutes are written by city conseis Criminal against society - CORRECT ANSWER--It's a court decision -punishment by arrest or prison Civil law - CORRECT ANSWER-- court decision -wrong against an individual Lawsuit What are the legal standard of proof - CORRECT ANSWER-(PPCB) - Probable cause - preponderance of evidence - clear and convincing evidence - beyond a reasonable doubt Probable cause - CORRECT ANSWER-- standard that must be before police can lawfully arrest or summons - 4th amendment Preponderance of evidence - CORRECT ANSWER--tipping the scales at 51% -civil cases - prove "affirmative defense" in criminal court - jury trial Clear and convincing evidence - CORRECT ANSWER-Truth of the fact is highly probable administrative hearing (traffic court