NUR 172 EXAM HONDROS COMPLETE QUESTIONS &
ANSWERS (2023/2024)(VERIFIED ANSWERS)ALREADY
PASSED
1. Which of the following is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
• A. 12-20 breaths per minute
• B. 5-10 breaths per minute
• C. 25-35 breaths per minute
• D. 40-50 breaths per minute
2. Which of the following signs is typically present in hypokalemia?
• A. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes
• B. Muscle weakness
• C. Diarrhea
• D. Hypertension
3. What is the primary purpose of using incentive spirometry?
• A. To promote lung expansion
• B. To measure blood pressure
• C. To monitor heart rate
• D. To reduce pain
4. Which is the best position to place a patient in after a total hip replacement?
• A. Trendelenburg position
• B. Supine with legs elevated
• C. Semi-Fowler's position
• D. Prone position
5. What does a positive Chvostek's sign indicate?
• A. Hyperkalemia
• B. Hypocalcemia
• C. Hypernatremia
• D. Hypomagnesemia
6. Which of the following is a common side effect of opioids?
• A. Constipation
• B. Diarrhea
• C. Hypertension
, • D. Weight loss
7. What is the primary action of beta-blockers?
• A. Increase cardiac output
• B. Decrease heart rate
• C. Increase blood pressure
• D. Decrease respiratory rate
8. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a patient experiencing a febrile
seizure?
• A. Ensure safety and prevent injury
• B. Place the patient in a cold bath
• C. Administer oral antipyretics immediately
• D. Restrain the patient's limbs
9. What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
• A. Antihistamines
• B. Epinephrine
• C. Corticosteroids
• D. Beta-blockers
10. Which of the following laboratory values indicates renal impairment?
• A. Low serum sodium
• B. Low serum potassium
• C. Elevated serum creatinine
• D. Elevated serum calcium
11. Which medication is typically used to treat ventricular tachycardia?
• A. Atropine
• B. Digoxin
• C. Amiodarone
• D. Furosemide
12. What is the most common cause of healthcare-associated infections?
• A. Viral pathogens
• B. Parasitic infections
• C. Bacterial infections
, • D. Fungal infections
13. Which of the following is a symptom of left-sided heart failure?
• A. Pulmonary congestion
• B. Peripheral edema
• C. Jugular vein distention
• D. Hepatomegaly
14. Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with heart failure?
• A. Hypercalcemia
• B. Hyponatremia
• C. Hypermagnesemia
• D. Hypophosphatemia
15. Which type of isolation precaution is necessary for a patient with tuberculosis?
• A. Contact precautions
• B. Droplet precautions
• C. Airborne precautions
• D. Protective isolation
16. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient receiving IV potassium
chloride?
• A. Administering the solution rapidly
• B. Monitoring the IV site for infiltration
• C. Keeping the patient NPO
• D. Assessing for signs of hyperkalemia
17. What is the primary goal of palliative care?
• A. Cure the disease
• B. Prolong life at any cost
• C. Improve quality of life
• D. Conduct experimental treatments
18. Which symptom is commonly seen in patients with hyperthyroidism?
• A. Weight gain
• B. Tachycardia
• C. Cold intolerance
, • D. Bradycardia
19. Which of the following is a key sign of meningitis in adults?
• A. Hypertension
• B. Hyperactivity
• C. Nuchal rigidity
• D. Bradycardia
20. What is the recommended position for a patient after a lumbar puncture?
• A. Flat on their back
• B. Sitting upright
• C. Side-lying with head elevated
• D. Prone position
21. Which medication is used to reverse the effects of heparin?
• A. Vitamin K
• B. Protamine sulfate
• C. Activated charcoal
• D. Naloxone
22. What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
• A. Measure respiratory function
• B. Assess cardiac output
• C. Evaluate level of consciousness
• D. Monitor blood glucose levels
23. Which of the following is a common adverse effect of ACE inhibitors?
• A. Persistent dry cough
• B. Bradycardia
• C. Hypokalemia
• D. Hyperglycemia
24. What is the main goal in managing a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
• A. Reducing blood pressure
• B. Correcting hyperglycemia and dehydration
• C. Lowering cholesterol levels
• D. Treating underlying infection
ANSWERS (2023/2024)(VERIFIED ANSWERS)ALREADY
PASSED
1. Which of the following is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
• A. 12-20 breaths per minute
• B. 5-10 breaths per minute
• C. 25-35 breaths per minute
• D. 40-50 breaths per minute
2. Which of the following signs is typically present in hypokalemia?
• A. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes
• B. Muscle weakness
• C. Diarrhea
• D. Hypertension
3. What is the primary purpose of using incentive spirometry?
• A. To promote lung expansion
• B. To measure blood pressure
• C. To monitor heart rate
• D. To reduce pain
4. Which is the best position to place a patient in after a total hip replacement?
• A. Trendelenburg position
• B. Supine with legs elevated
• C. Semi-Fowler's position
• D. Prone position
5. What does a positive Chvostek's sign indicate?
• A. Hyperkalemia
• B. Hypocalcemia
• C. Hypernatremia
• D. Hypomagnesemia
6. Which of the following is a common side effect of opioids?
• A. Constipation
• B. Diarrhea
• C. Hypertension
, • D. Weight loss
7. What is the primary action of beta-blockers?
• A. Increase cardiac output
• B. Decrease heart rate
• C. Increase blood pressure
• D. Decrease respiratory rate
8. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate for a patient experiencing a febrile
seizure?
• A. Ensure safety and prevent injury
• B. Place the patient in a cold bath
• C. Administer oral antipyretics immediately
• D. Restrain the patient's limbs
9. What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?
• A. Antihistamines
• B. Epinephrine
• C. Corticosteroids
• D. Beta-blockers
10. Which of the following laboratory values indicates renal impairment?
• A. Low serum sodium
• B. Low serum potassium
• C. Elevated serum creatinine
• D. Elevated serum calcium
11. Which medication is typically used to treat ventricular tachycardia?
• A. Atropine
• B. Digoxin
• C. Amiodarone
• D. Furosemide
12. What is the most common cause of healthcare-associated infections?
• A. Viral pathogens
• B. Parasitic infections
• C. Bacterial infections
, • D. Fungal infections
13. Which of the following is a symptom of left-sided heart failure?
• A. Pulmonary congestion
• B. Peripheral edema
• C. Jugular vein distention
• D. Hepatomegaly
14. Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with heart failure?
• A. Hypercalcemia
• B. Hyponatremia
• C. Hypermagnesemia
• D. Hypophosphatemia
15. Which type of isolation precaution is necessary for a patient with tuberculosis?
• A. Contact precautions
• B. Droplet precautions
• C. Airborne precautions
• D. Protective isolation
16. What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient receiving IV potassium
chloride?
• A. Administering the solution rapidly
• B. Monitoring the IV site for infiltration
• C. Keeping the patient NPO
• D. Assessing for signs of hyperkalemia
17. What is the primary goal of palliative care?
• A. Cure the disease
• B. Prolong life at any cost
• C. Improve quality of life
• D. Conduct experimental treatments
18. Which symptom is commonly seen in patients with hyperthyroidism?
• A. Weight gain
• B. Tachycardia
• C. Cold intolerance
, • D. Bradycardia
19. Which of the following is a key sign of meningitis in adults?
• A. Hypertension
• B. Hyperactivity
• C. Nuchal rigidity
• D. Bradycardia
20. What is the recommended position for a patient after a lumbar puncture?
• A. Flat on their back
• B. Sitting upright
• C. Side-lying with head elevated
• D. Prone position
21. Which medication is used to reverse the effects of heparin?
• A. Vitamin K
• B. Protamine sulfate
• C. Activated charcoal
• D. Naloxone
22. What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
• A. Measure respiratory function
• B. Assess cardiac output
• C. Evaluate level of consciousness
• D. Monitor blood glucose levels
23. Which of the following is a common adverse effect of ACE inhibitors?
• A. Persistent dry cough
• B. Bradycardia
• C. Hypokalemia
• D. Hyperglycemia
24. What is the main goal in managing a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
• A. Reducing blood pressure
• B. Correcting hyperglycemia and dehydration
• C. Lowering cholesterol levels
• D. Treating underlying infection
