Complete Test Bank Psychology Frontiers And Applications 7th CANADIAN Edition Passer Questions with Verified Answers with rationales (Chapter 1-17)

Psychology definition - ANS - the scientific study of behaviour and the mind Behaviour definition - ANS - actions and responses that we can directly observe Mind definition - ANS - internal states and processes, such as thoughts thoughts and feelings, that cannot be seen directly and that must be inferred from observable, measurable responses Clinical Psychology - ANS - the study and treatment of mental disorders Cognitive Psychology - ANS the study of mental processes, especially from a model that views the mind as an information processor What do cognitive psychologists do? - ANS - examine consciousness, attention, memory, decision making, and problem solving Psycholinguistics - ANS - an area within cognitive psychology - focuses on the psychology of language Biopsychology/Neuroscience - ANS - focuses on the biological underpinnings of behaviour What do biopsychologists do? - ANS - examine how brain processes, genes, and hormones influence our actions, thoughts, and feelings. - seek to explain how evolution has shaped our psychological capabilities and behavioural tendencies Developmental Psychology - ANS - examines human physical, psychological, and social development across the lifespan Experimental Psychology - ANS - focuses on basic processes like learning, sensory systems (vision, hearing), perception, and motivational states (sexual motivation, hunger, thirst) Industrial-organizational (I/O) Psychology - ANS - examines people's behaviour in the workplace What do I/O psychologists do? - ANS - study leadership, teamwork, and factors that influence employees' job satisfaction, work motivation, and performance - develop tests to help employers identify the best job applicants and design systems that companies use to evaluate employee performance Personality Psychology - ANS - the study of human personality What do personality psychologists do? - ANS - seek to identify core personality traits and how different traits relate to one another and influence behaviour - develop tests to measure personality Social Psychology - ANS - examines people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviour (pertaining to the social world/the world of other people) What do social psychologists do? - ANS - study how people influence one another, behave in groups, and form impressions and attitudes - study social relationships involving attraction and love, prejudice and discrimination, helping, and aggression Science definition - ANS - a process that involves systematically gathering and evaluating empirical evidence to answer questions and test beliefs about the world Empirical evidence - ANS - gained through experience and observation, this includes evidence from manipulating or "tinkering around" with things and then observing what happens What are the 4 central goals of psychology? - ANS 1. To describe how people and other animals behave. 2. To explain and understand the causes of these behaviours. 3. To predict how people and animals will behave under certain conditions. 4. To influence or control behaviour through knowledge and control of its causes to enhance huma