ExCPT 52% Dispensing Process Questions & Answers Already Passed!!

Medication order - Answer-a written, electronic, telephone, or verbal request for a patient medication in an inpatient setting Medication order - Answer-The drug which is prescribed Medication order - Answer-A prescription written for administration in a hospital or institutional setting Medication Order Components - Answer-The patient's full name, date of the order, name of the drug preceded by the abbreviation Rx, dosage, route of administration, time and frequency, prescriber's signature (without which the medication order is not legal), number of refills and quantity (preceded by the word repetatur), and the prescriber's DEA number on all prescriptions for controlled substances. Medication Order Components - Answer-client's full name date and time of order name of medication dosage of medication route of administration time and frequency of administration signatures of ordering healthcare provider Medication Order Components - Answer--Date & time of order -Drug name (generic preferred) -Drug dosage -Route of administration -Frequency & duration (e.g., Twice daily X 7 days) -Any special instructions (e.g., AC) -HCP signature or name if TO or VO -RN signature taking the orderMedication orders must include - Answer-The patient's full name Name of the medication (brand, generic) Dose, route, frequency of administration Date, time, signature of the prescriber Medication orders must include - Answer-The full name of the patient The name of the drug Dose Route Frequency Date/Time Signature of the physician Third-party payers - Answer-a party other than the patient who assumes responsibility for paying the patient's bills (for example, an insurance company). Third-party payers - Answer-Insurance companies, Blue Cross/ Blue Shield, and the government (for Medicare and Medicaid) who make payment for claims on behalf of the insured. Third-party payers - Answer-Insurance companies, Medicare, Medicaid, and other commercial companies that are the payers of inpatient and outpatient medical expenses for the patient Calculations - AnswerPreparing Chemotherapy Medications YOU TUBE - Answer-This information is provided for those of you, who are curious to know the steps that are needed to prepare your chemotherapy and make it ready for your treatment. A specialist Oncology or Haematology pharmacist orders the intravenous chemotherapy by sending a copy of the prescription to the pharmacy aseptic unit.When an order is received, a set of instructions called a worksheet is produced for each chemotherapy item. This includes specific details of what is being made, who it is for, the ingredients and equipment required and how it should be prepared and stored. The worksheet may be described as a "recipe" for correct preparation of the chemotherapy. A label is produced giving details of the drug, dose, patient, storage conditions and expiry details of the product. Some drugs have a very short expiry once they have been prepared so can only be made on the day of treatment. Many drugs are made in advance wherever possible. Before the chemotherapy is prepared, a check is performed to make sure that all the details on the worksheet match those on the order. The worksheet transferred into the "inner support" area. In this area all of the equipment and raw materials are assembled in a tray and the details are recorded. The contents of the tray are checked to ensure that the correct ingredients have been set up ready for preparation. Staff working in the inner support and clean room areas wear special clothing, hairnets, gloves and shoes to ensure that the unit is not contaminated. The unit also has a special airflow to prevent contamination and is cleaned daily with specialist cleaning products. Once the product is ready for preparation it is transferred into one of our clean rooms. These rooms are supplied with specially filtered air and operate under pressure gradients to ensure that the products we make are protecte What are extemporaneous preparations? YOU TUBE - Answer-What are extemporaneous preparations? An extemporaneous preparation is a drug specially prepared by a pharmacist because an appropriate drug is not readily available. extemporaneous componding YOU TUBE - Answer-What is the meaning of extemporaneous preparation? Definition of 'extemporaneous preparation'. extemporaneous preparation in the Pharmaceutical Industry. An extemporaneous preparation is a drug specially prepared by a pharmacist because an appropriate drug is not readily available. What are the pharmacy record keeping requirements? - Answer-What are the pharmacy record keeping requirements? Pharmacy record-keeping requirements are somewhat ambiguous. Require pharmacy to maintain "plain paper version" of electronically transmitted prescription drug orders, but also permit pharmacy to maintain a prescription drug order "put into writing either manually or electronically by the pharmacist." RECORD KEEPING - Answer-RECORD KEEPINGIt is recommended for pharmacists to keep the following records for a minimum of 5 years: A record of the purchase and supply of an unlicensed medicine; The specification of the unlicensed medicine agreed with the supplier. This should be documented and kept on file in the pharmacy; Verification of the specification of the unlicensed medicine, such as a certificate of analysis or a certificate of conformity from the manufacturer. This should be obtained on delivery and must include the batch number and expiry details of the product kept on file in the pharmacy; Patient details, such as name and address linked to the unlicensed medicine should also be maintained to provide an adequate audit trail; The source of the product i.e. manufacturer details; The quantity of each sale or supply; The batch number and expiry date of the product. This will be listed on certificate of analysis or a certificate of conformity; If the product is in response to a prescription, the records must also include the patient's details, prescription details and the date of dispensing; The date the product was supplied - as this may differ from the date of manufacture. Calibration - Answer-Common Tools And Equipment Tablet counting machine - For most Pharmacy Technicians, the tablet counting machine is a consistent part of their day to day duties. Accuracy is critical when measuring out pills or tablets to fulfill a patient's prescription. The tablet counting machine ensures the required level of accuracy by using a vibrating plate to drop tablets through a chute onto a scale until the exact weight required is achieved. Liquid dispensers - The liquid dispenser works in much the same way as the tablet dispenser does, but for liquid medications such as cough syrups. The liquid dispenser can be programmed with the amount of viscous medication required and will dispense the necessary amount into a sterile bottle which is given to the customer. Autoclave - Autoclaves are a vital part of the equipment stored in any pharmacy as they are used to ensure that all the other equipment being used is sterile. While they come in a variety of different designs, most autoclaves function in the same manner, by using a high-pressure jet of steam to sterilizetools and surfaces. The steam being produced from the autoclave must reach 250 degrees Fahrenheit in order to ensure that it kills bacteria on other surfaces. Dispensation software - Modern pharmacies are almost entirely digital, using proprietary computer systems and software to track patient prescriptions, dispense medications and complete the necessary administration needed to keep the pharmacy fully stocked. In retail pharmacies, this system is often interwoven with the point of sale (POS) systems that are used to sell medication to customers. In other healthcare providers, such as hospitals, these computer systems may be li THE 4 KEY ASPECTS OF ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE - Answer-THE 4 KEY ASPECTS OF ASEPTIC TECHNIQUE There are four main elements of aseptic technique which students will learn during their time at pharmacy assistant college. The first is to maintain barriers to minimize contamination from employees or the environment. These include sterile gloves, gowns and masks, which are specially packaged and cleaned to minimize exposure to bacteria. Students are also taught proper equipment preparation, and only use sterile instruments and machines that have not touched a contaminated surface. A compounding pharmacy will also employ strict environmental controls, using a clean room to perform CSPs in which a sterile environment is maintained, and only the minimum trained personnel are allowed. Lastly, there are strict contact guidelines in aseptic technique. Professionals must avoid contact with nonsterile surfaces while in sterile clothing, practice proper hand hygiene, and know how to correctly handle medications and equipment to minimize risk. What are the two goals of the aseptic technique? - Answer-What are the two goals of the aseptic technique? Aseptic technique is employed to maximize and maintain asepsis, the absence of pathogenic organisms, in the clinical setting. The goals of aseptic technique are to protect the patient from infection and to prevent the spread of pathogens.