CDRE Nutrition Support Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

CDRE Nutrition Support Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers ______ ______ is the provision of enteral or parenteral nutrients to treat or prevent malnutrition - answerNutrition Support Nutrition support is a component of medical treatment that can include ___________, __________ and __________ nutrition to maintain or restore optimal ________ status and health - answer- oral - enteral - parenteral - nutrition What 3 reasons would nutrition support be initiated? - answer1. To supplement oral intake 2. If the patient cannot eat 3. To provide the patient with all their nutrition requirements Enteral nutrition: to provide supplemental or total nutrition by feeding liquid ________ provided directly through the ______ ______ via a feeding tube, catheter or _______ - answerNutrition GI tract Stoma Parenteral Nutrition: ________ administration of nutrition for patients who cannot _______ or ______ enough nutrition to maintain a good nutrition status - answerIV Eat Absorb What nutrition support method is preferred and why? - answerEnteral - if the gut works use it! If the GI tract is functional and enteral nutrition is expected to be long term where should nutrition support be initiated? - answer- Gastrostomy - Jejunostomy If the GI tract is functional and enteral nutrition is expected to be short term what 3 options are there for providing nutrition support? - answer- Nasogastric - Nasoduodenal - Nasojejunal If GI function is normal what enteral formula should be used ? - answerStandard If GI function is compromised what enteral formula should be used? - answerSpecialty If a patient is on enteral nutrition support using a standard formula and nutrient tolerance is adequate what is the next step? - answerProgress to oral feedings If a patient is on enteral nutrition support using a specialty formula and nutrient tolerance is adequate what is the next step? - answerProgress to oral complex diet and oral feeding as tolerated If a patient is on enteral nutrition support using a standard or specialty formula and nutrient tolerance is inadequate what is the next step? - answerParenteral supplementation may occur which may progress to total parenteral feeding If the GI tract is not functional and parenteral nutrition is expected for a short period of time, where should the IV line be inserted? - answer- Peripherally If the GI tract is not functional and parenteral nutrition is expected for a long period of time, where should the IV line be inserted? - answerCentrally If GI function returns when parenteral nutrition is being used what step should be taken ? - answerStop parenteral nutrition and start enteral EN is for candidates that have a functional _______ _______ but have clinical conditions in which _______ ________ is impossible, ___________ or unsafe - answer- GI Tract - Oral intake - Inadequate Candidates for EN include.... - ______________ patients expected to be unable to eat for > _____-____ days - Well nourished patient expected to be unable to eat for > _____-_____ days - Impaired _____________