Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - NCLEX Study With 100% Verified Answers

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - NCLEX Study With 100% Verified Answers GERD Overview - answer-Gerd is a common condition characterized by gastric content and enzyme leakage into the esophagus. -These corrosive fluids irritate the esophageal tissue and limit its ability to clear the esophagus. Health Promotion and Prevention of GERD - answer-Maintain BMI below 30 -Stop smoking. -Drink alcohol in moderation. Risk Factors for GERD - answer-Obesity -Older age -Sleep apnea Contributing Factors - answer•Excessive ingestion of foods that relax lower esophageal sphincter (LES) -Fatty and fried foods -Chocolate -Caffeinated beverages -Alcohol •Increased abdominal pressure due to obesity, pregnancy, bending at the waist, ascites, or tight clothing •Drugs that relax the LES. -Theophylline, nitrates -Calcium channel blockers -Anticholinergics, diazepam • Medications (NSAIDs) or events (stress) that increase gastric acid •Hiatal hernia •Lying flat •Smoking Manifestations of GERD - answer•Frequent and prolonged -Substernal heartburn (dyspep