Final Exam Practice for Anatomy and Physiology II questions and answers well illustrated.

Final Exam Practice for Anatomy and Physiology II questions and answers well illustrated. Anemia is caused by a defective gene resulting in abnormal hemoglobin: a. Hemorrhagic anemia b. Aplastic Anemia c. Pernicous Anemia d. Sickle Cell Anemia - correct answers.d. Sickle Cell Anemia Which of the following has the function of defending against parasites? a. Erythrocyte b. Basophil c. Neutrophil d. Lymphocyte e. Eosinophil - correct answers.e. Eosinophil Blood clotting is dependent upon: a. Vitamin A b. Vitamin D c. Vitamin E d. Vitamin K e. Vitamin C - correct answers.d. Vitamin K Which of the following is involved in blood clotting? a. Erythrocyte b. Basophil c. Neutrophil d. Thrombocyte e. Eosinophil - correct answers.d. Thrombocyte An excessive production of erythrocytes: a. Hemorrhagic anemia b. Polycythemia c. Pernicous anemia d. Sickle cell anemia - correct answers.b. Polycythemia Anemia caused by destruction of blood forming elements in bone marrow: a. Hemorrhagic anemia b. Aplastic anemia c. Pernicious anemia d. Sickle cell anemia - correct answers.b. Aplastic anemia True or False: Anemia is the inability of blood to carry sufficient oxygen to the tissues. - correct answers.True A diseased caused by Rh incompatibility: a. Sickle cell anemia b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis c. Iron deficiency anemia d. Leukemia e. Leukocytosis - correct answers.b. Erythroblastosis Fetalis Blood without the clotting factors and formed elements is known as: a. Albumin b. Serum c. Plasma d. Globulin - correct answers.b. Serum In the ABO blood typing system, this is the "universal donor". a. Type A b. Type B c. Type AB d. Type O - correct answers.d. Type O Which of the following is a blood clotting protein? a. Albumin b. Fibrin c. Immunoglobulin d. Collagen - correct answers.b. Fibrin A foreign substance that can cause the body to produce an antibody: a. Antigen b. Immunoglobulin c. Albumin d. Collagen - correct answers.a. Antigen The formation or production of blood cells is known as: a. Anemia b. Hematopoiesis c. Hyperglycemia d. Hypoglycemia - correct answers.b. Hematopoiesis The three important plasma proteins are _________, __________, and _________. - correct answers.Albumins, Globulins, and Fibrinogen The two types of connective tissue that make blood cells are _________ and ________. - correct answers.Myeloid and Lymphatic The red pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen is called ________. - correct answers.Hemoglobin These white blood cells are the most numerous of the phagocytes: _________. - correct answers.Neutrophils These white blood cells produce antibodies to fight microbes: _________. - correct answers.B-Lymphocytes, B-cells Thrombin converts the inactive plasma protein __________ into a fibrous gel called __________. - correct answers.Fibrinogen, Fibrin A _________ is an unneeded clot that stays in the place where it was found. - correct answers.Thrombus If part of a blood clot is dislodged and circulates through the bloodstream, it is called an _________. - correct answers.Embolus A person with type AB blood has ________ and ________ antigens on the blood cells and _______ antibodies in the plasma. - correct answers.A and B antigens, no antibodies A person with type B blood has _____ antigens on the blood cells and _____ antibodies in the plasma. - correct answers.B antigens, Anti-A antibodies A condition called __________ _________ can develop if an Rh-negative mother produces antibodies against and Rh-positive fetus. - correct answers.Erythroblastosis Fetalis _______ are thicker chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called discharging chambers. - correct answers.Ventricles The _______ are thinner chambers of the heart, which are sometimes called the receiving chambers of the heart. - correct answers.Atria The ventricles of the heart are separated into right and left sides by the ________. - correct answers.Interventricular Septum Another term for the visceral pericardium is the ________. - correct answers.Epicardium