Anatomy and Physio Midterm 1 TCDHA fully solved 2023/2024

Anatomy and Physio Midterm 1 TCDHAStudy of Disease - correct answer -Pathology -Pathophysiology Disease - correct answer An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally What are the seven categories of Disease - correct answer 1) Infection 2) Degenerative Disease 3) Nutritional Disorders 4) Metabolic Disorders 5) Immune Disorders 6) Neoplasms 7) Psychiatric Disorders What are degenerative diseases? - correct answer A disorder that breakdown tissues in the body What can cause degenerative diseases? - correct answer - Hereditary Factors - Substance Abuse - Infection - Normal 'Wear and Tear' - Idiopathic Neoplasms - correct answer Refers to cancer and other types of tumours What is a Predisposing cause? - correct answer A factor known to increase the probability that an individual will become ill Idopathic - correct answer Diseases of unknown origin Latrogentic - correct answer Diseases due to adverse treatment effects Etiology - correct answer Cause of disease Epidemiology - correct answer The study of diseases in entire populations -Includes the tendency to appear in specific demographics What are Disease Statistics? - correct answer - Incidence Rate - Prevalence Rate - Mortality Rate - Communicable - Epidemic - Endemic - Pandemic Incidence Rate - correct answer Number of people contracting a disease during a time period Prevalence Rate - correct answer The number of new and old cases of a disease in a population in a given period of time, divided by the total number in that population Mortality Rate - correct answer Number of deaths from a disease in relation to the population in a given time Communicable - correct answer A disease that may be transmitted directly or indirectly from one individual to another Epidemic - correct answer A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease. Endemic - correct answer Disease found to a lesser extent but continuously Pandemic - correct answer Disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects a very high proportion of the population. Disease Diagnosis - correct answer Identifying the disease Symptoms - correct answer - Conditions of the disease, as noted by the patient Subjective feelings Ex. Pain, sleepy etc.. Signs - correct answer - Evidence of the disease, noted by the attendant Objective Indicators: Evident to someone other than patient, rapid pulse, wheezing Syndrome - correct answer Group of signs and symptoms characteristic of a disorder What are diseases often classified? - correct answer Severity and Duration What are the different types of classifications of diseases? - correct answer -Acute -Chronic -Subacute Acute - correct answer Severe; Short Duration Chronic - correct answer Less Severe; Long Duration Subacute - correct answer Between acute and chronic