HESI A2 ENTRANCE EXAM 2023 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (BIOLOGY,GRAMMAR,READIN G,MATH&VOCABULARY added possible question)LATEST UPDATE

HESI A2 ENTRANCE EXAM 2023 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (BIOLOGY,GRAMMAR,READIN G,MATH&VOCABULARY added possible question)LATEST UPDATE Biology ,Grammar, Reading ,Math and vocabulary added possible questions Biology How many chromosomes do sperm and egg produce in meiosis is? 23 how many chromosomes do sperm and egg produce in mitosis? 46 What helps the cells shape and cell to adapt? cytoskeleton What gives the cell the ability to move and proper? microtubules What is the main component of blood plasma? water What is the first step in metabolism of food to cellular energy? glycolysis What drives the cell/ pushes it forward? propulsion All humans have how many pairs of chromosomes? 23 pairs The plasma membrane is made of/ composed of what? lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates What organelle is responsible for packaging, processing, and shipping? Gold Apparatus Plant cells have what organelle that functions as storage, waste disposal, and protection? vacuoles What are the site of cellular respiration? (eukaryotic cells) mitochondria What are plasma membranes mostly made of? lipids What is the magnification of an ocular lens on a microscope? 10x What part of the microscope is the side going to be placed on? stage what holds the genetic code for each person? DNA what is DNA made of? nucleotides is the most important component of the cell, contributing toprotection, communication, and the passage of substances into and out the cell. The cellular membrane the plasma membrane is made of how many phospholipid layers? 2 How id oxygen transported through blood or body? circulatory system The mRNA strand is what to DNA strand? identical except T is replaced with U What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis and membrane production? endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) What is the intake of food through the cell membrane creating food vacuole? phagocytosis The birds body and function of wings? hereditary What phase does replication take place in? S phase What are different versions of a gene? (variations) alleles is the sequence of reactions by which most living cells general energy during the process of aerobic respiration; it take place in the mitochondria The Kerb Cycle What kind of cells are in meiosis (sex cells) gametes What organelle pushes water out of the cell? vacuoles (contractile) What is an animal cell? eukaryotic Movement of ions and other molecular substances across cell membranes without the need of energy is Passive transport English Grammar/Vocabulary File: Grammar Test 1: Select the word or phrase that makes the sentence grammatically correct. 1. A tuberculin skin test should be read within 24 hrs. administration. a. Of b. Since c. As d. From 2. The student for the final exam. a. Didn’t studied b. Was studying c. Studied hardly d. Would have study 3. My mother and went shopping for clothes yesterday. a. Us b. Me c. Myself d. I 4. She went to the party _ her dislike for the host. a. Although b. Even though c. Despite of d. In spite of 5. The accident if the motorist had obeyed the speed limit sign. a. Never would have happened b. Never would happen c. Never happened d. Would happen never 6. She was so mad at her boyfriend, she on him when he called. a. Terminated b. Hung Up c. Yelled d. Hang up 7. are very ancient people. a. The chineses b. Chineses c. The Chinese d. Chinese 8. If they that the weather was going to be so bad, they wouldn’t have gone to the beach. a. Had known b. Were knowing c. Knew d. Known 9. John Kennedy was a senator before he _ President in 1960. a. Was electing b. Elected c. Had elected d. Was elected 10. It is required that he _ the payment immediately. a. Send b. Sent c. Sends d. Sended 11. He tried to remember that names of all the people were there that night. a. Whom b. That c. Whose d. Which 12. A synonym is a word a meaning similar to another word. a. Who have b. That have c. Who is having d. Having 13. After having robbed the bank, . a. The back president offered a reward for the thief. b. The thief’s wife became very nervous. c. The police searched for the thief from many weeks. d. The thief hid at the house of a friend. Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. 1) After the policeman had ran for several miles, he finally caught up with the man who had stolen the purse. a) Had ran b) Several miles c) Who d) Up with 2) The man’s heart attack scared him badly and he decided having a regular check-up from then on. a) Having b) Man’s c) Badly d) From 3) Based on the principals of asepsis, the nurse should consider asterile packet below waist level to be contaminated. a) To be b) Principals c) Asepsis d) Waist 4) I will call you when I will get back from visiting my sister. a) Visiting b) My c) When d) Will get 5) Her mother asked her what would she do after she graduated from college. a) From b) Her c) Would/she d) mother 6) When you add sugar to it, your cup of coffee becomes not only sweet, also fattening. a) Also b) Becomes c) To d) Cup of 7) The sales man recommended that he keeps his receipt for at least a month. a) That b) For c) Keeps d) At least Which of the following is incorrect? (8- 20) 8) It seem like the sun never shines on Saturday. a) Seem b) It c) Never d) Shines 9) Of the many people what she interviewed; she chose the one with most experience. a) What b) Experience c) With d) Of the 10) Long before his death, Pablo Picasso had became one of the most important artists in history. a) In b) Long before c) Had became d) The most 11) The physician started to preform the operation, but the patient was not yet completely under anesthesia. a) Started to b) Preform c) Was not d) Completely under 12) Before his death at age 82, comedian Rodney Dangerfield’s motto was, “I don’t get no respect.” a) No b) Was c) At d) Before 13) The mailperson’s job is to put the envelope’s in every mailbox on the block. a) Every b) Block c) Envelope’s d) Mailperson’s 14) The charge nurse overheard the nursing assistant discussing the private details of a client medical condition with personnel friend in the hospital cafeteria. a) Details b) Overheard c) Client’s d) Personnel 15) The car that he had seen at the Ford dealer was the one that he final decided to buy. a) Was b) Had seen c) To buy d) Final 16) He had already finished studying at an university when he was called to join the army. a) Was called b) Studying c) Had already d) An 17) The nurse asked the patient to choose ate items from the menu that are his favorites. a) Ate items b) To choose c) His favorites d) That are 18) He ate for pieces of fried chicken at dinner, and no vegetables. a) Ate b) For c) No d) At 19) The most important things in my life are making money, traveling abroad, and to live well. a) In b) To live c) The most d) Are 20) It’s true that children depend in their parents for food, clothing and shelter. a) It’s b) In c) Clothing d) That 21) Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: The mother dog left her bed as soon as the puppies were asleep. a) As soon as the puppies were asleep b) Left her bed as soon as c) The puppies were asleep d) The mother dog left her bed 22) Which sentence is grammatically correct? a) Somebody left his or her jacket on the train b) Several lost his or her keys on this train ride. c) Does everyone have their train tickets ready? d) Is everyone ready for their ice cream sundaes? 23) Identify the incomplete sentence. a) He wept. b) Everything worked out all right. c) While they were sleeping. d) Babies are sure cure and cuddly. 24) Which sentence is grammatically correct? a) The dog catches the Frisbee good. b) The band did good during the half time show. c) Sarah plays her new saxophone well. d) The band that played before ours was well. 25) Select the sentence in which legal is used as an adjective. a) It is legal to were green on March 17th. b) He did not know that jaywalking was not legal. c) It is not legal to jaywalk d) He is a legal resident of the United States. 26) What sentence should replace the following incorrect sentence? “This door to remain unlocked when occupied.” a) This door to remain unclosed while open. b) This office must have the door unlocked at all times. c) This door will remain unlocked when office is occupied. d) This sentence is correct as written. 27) Which word is used incorrectly? Which procedure for giving injections were explained thoroughly to the student nurses. a) Were b) Thoroughly c) Student d) Procedure 28) Which phrase should be moved to the end of the sentence? The painter decided to use the urn as his subject with flowers on the table. a) With flowers b) The urn c) The painter decided d) As his subject 29) Select the sentence in which snake is used as a verb. a) The cobra is venomous snake. b) The spy had to snake his way furtively onto the train. c) The plumber used his snake to open up the clogged pipe. d) You are being a snake when you steal from me. 30) Which sentence is grammatically correct? a) Gosh, I be odering a V-8! b) Gosh, I coulda had a V-8! c) Gosh, I could have had a V-8! (correct also) d) Gosh, I should have ordered a V-8! 31) In which sentence is the form fast used as an adverb? a) The fast car drove over the bridge. b) The batter could not hit the fast pitch c) The clock on the wall is 10 minutes fast. d) The cars on the overpass moved fast. Answer key for Grammar Test 1: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.A 22,A 23. C 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.D Grammar Test 2: 14. He was by her kind words. A. Affect B. Effect C. Effected D. Affected 15. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect? A. He performed well on the test B. He performed good on the test C. He performed poorly on the test D. He performed adequately on the test 16. In the following sentence, which is the dependent clause? A. We played B. Then we had dinner C. While we waited D. A game 17. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? A. She drove much farther than I did B. The campus is further up the road C. I will have to consider farther before making a decision D. The hospital was further away than he thought 18.Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence. He thought it was A. Further B. Fewer C. Bigger D. Less 19. The patient wanted to than 3 miles to the hospital down on the bed, but first she had to her try of food on the table. A. Lie, lay B. Lay, lie C. Lie, laid D. Lain, lying 20. Which word from the following sentence is a noun? The bird flew across the blue sky. A. Across B. Flew C. Bird D. Blue 21. Which word in the following sentence is a conjunction? The little girl wanted a cookie, but she didn’t take one. A. Little B. But C. Take D. The 22. Which of the following is a direct object? (affected by the verb) The nurse helped the patient with the medication A. Helped B. Nurse C. patient D. Medication