ANCC PMHNP Review Questions Complete Solution 2023.

Piaget's Cognitive Theory - Stages: sensorimotor (object permanence), preoperational (magical thinking/language), concrete operations (logic, reversibility), and formal operations (formal, logical) Henry Stack Sullivan's Interpersonal Theory - behavior is in respond to interpersonal dynamics. Stages: oral gratification/first anxiety, delayed gratification, formation of peer relationships, same sex friendships, opposite sex relationships, self-identity development Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - survival, safety/security, love, self-esteem, self-actualization Health Belief Model - barriers to health promotion: perception of susceptibility, seriousness of illness, perceived benefits of treatment, barriers to change, expectations of efficacy Bandura's Self-Efficacy/Social Learning Theory - behavior is a result of cognitive and environmental factors, learned through observation/role-modeling, efficacy predicts change/maintenance Watson's Caring Theory - Caring is essential component of nursing Frontal lobe - Frontal lobe: motor function, premotor area, association cortex (decision-making), executive functions (memory, reasoning, planning, prioritizing, insight, flexibility, judgment, impulse control, intelligence, abstraction), language (expressive), personality Temporal lobe - receptive language, memory, emotion, integration of vision/sensory info (damage results in A/V hallucination, aphasia, amnesia) Occipital lobe - visual cortex, integration of sensory info (damage results in visual hallucinations, blindness)