TEST BANK FOR CRITICAL CARE NURSING DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT 8
TH EDITION URDENSOLUTION MANUAL FOR ALL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
SUCCESS A+ TABLE OF CONTENTS Unit 1: Foundations of Cíitical Caíe Nuísing 1
. Cíitical Caíe Nuísing Píactice 2
. Ethical Issues 3
. Legal Issues 4
. Genetic Issues 5
. Patient and Family Education 6
. Psychosocial Alteíations and Management 7
. Nutíition Alteíations and Management 8
. Pain and Pain Management 9
. Sedation , Agitation , and Deliíium Management 10
. End
-
of
-
Life Caíe Unit 2: Caídiovasculaí Alteíations 11
. Caídiovasculaí Anatomy and Physiology 12
. Caídiovasculaí Clinical Assessment 13
. Caídiovasculaí Diagnostic Píoceduíes 14
. Caídiovasculaí Disoídeís 15
. Ca
í
d
i
o
v
a
sc
u
l
a
í ľ
h
e
í
a
pe
u
t
ic M
an
a
gement Unit 3: Pulmonaíy Alteíations 16
. Pulmonaíy Anatomy and Physiology 17
. Pulmonaíy Clinical Assessment 18
. Pulmonaíy Diagnostic Píoceduíes 19
. Pulmonaíy Disoídeís 20
. Pulmonaíy ľheíapeutic Management Unit 4: Neuíologic Alteíations 21
. Neuíologic Anatomy and Physiology 22
. Neuíologic Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Píoceduíes 23
. Neuío
lo
g
ic D
i
s
oíde
ís a
n
d ľ
heí
a
pe
u
t
ic M
a
n
a
gement Unit 5: Kidney Alteíations 24
. Kidney Anatomy and Physiology 25
. Kidney Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Píoceduíes 26
. K
i
dn
e
y D
i
s
oídeí
s a
n
d ľ
heí
a
pe
u
t
ic M
an
a
g
ement Unit 6: Gastíointestinal Alteíations 27
. Gastíointestinal Anatomy and Physiology 28
. Gastíointestinal Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Píoceduíes 29
. Ga
s
t
íoi
n
tes
t
i
n
a
l Di
s
oídeí
s a
n
d ľ
heí
a
pe
u
t
ic M
a
n
a
gement Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing Practice Urden: Critical Care Nursing, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. During World War II, what type of wards were developed to care for critically injured patients? a. Intensive care b. Triage c. Shock d. Postoperative ANS: C During World War II, shock wards were established to care for critically injured patients. Triage wards establish the order in which a patient is seen or treated upon arrival to a hospital. Postoperative wards were developed in 1900 and later evolved into intensive care units. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 1 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2. What type of practitioner has a broad depth of specialty knowledge and expertise and manages complex clinical and system issues? a. Registered nurses b. Advanced practice nurses c. Clinical nurse leaders d. Intensivists ANS: B Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their specialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Intensivists are medical practitioners who manage the critical ill patient. Registered nurses (RNs) are generally direct care providers. Clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) generally do not manage system issues. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 3. What type of practitioner is instrumental in ensuring care that is evidence based and that safety programs are in place? a. Clinical nurse specialist b. Advanced practice nurse c. Registered nurses d. Nurse practitioners ANS: A Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) serve in specialty roles that use their clinical, teaching, research, leadership, and consultative abilities. They are instrumental in ensuring that care is evidence based and that safety programs are in place. Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their specialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Registered nurses are generally direct care providers. Nurse practitioners (NPs) manage direct clinical care of groups of patients. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 4. Which professional organization administ ers critical care certification exams for registered nurses? a. State Board of Registered Nurses b. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialist c. Society of Critical Care Medicine d. American Association of Critical -Care Nurses ANS: D American Association of Critical -Care Nurses (AACN) administers certification exams for registered nurses. The State Board of Registered Nurses (SBON) does not administer certification exams. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS) does not admin ister certification exams. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) does not administer nursing certification exams for registered nurses. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 3 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and EffecNtivUeRCSarIe ENnGviTroBnm.eCntOM 5. Emphasis is on human integrity and stresses the theory that the body, mind, and spirit are interdependent and inseparable. This statement describes which methodology of care? a. Holistic care b. Individualized care c. Cultural care d. Interdisciplinary care ANS: A Holistic care focuses on human integrity and stresses that the body, mind, and spirit are interdependent and inseparable. Individualized care recognizes the uniqueness of each patient’s preferences, condition, and physiologic and psychosocial status. Cultural diversity in health care is not a new topic, but it is gaining emphasis and importance as the world becom es more accessible to all as the result of increasing technologies and interfaces with places and peoples. Interdisciplinary care is care among a variety of health care professionals with the patient’s health as the common goal. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 4 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 6. The American Association of Critical -Care Nurses (AACN) has developed short directives that can be used as quick references for clinical use that are known as
TH EDITION URDENSOLUTION MANUAL FOR ALL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
SUCCESS A+ TABLE OF CONTENTS Unit 1: Foundations of Cíitical Caíe Nuísing 1
. Cíitical Caíe Nuísing Píactice 2
. Ethical Issues 3
. Legal Issues 4
. Genetic Issues 5
. Patient and Family Education 6
. Psychosocial Alteíations and Management 7
. Nutíition Alteíations and Management 8
. Pain and Pain Management 9
. Sedation , Agitation , and Deliíium Management 10
. End
-
of
-
Life Caíe Unit 2: Caídiovasculaí Alteíations 11
. Caídiovasculaí Anatomy and Physiology 12
. Caídiovasculaí Clinical Assessment 13
. Caídiovasculaí Diagnostic Píoceduíes 14
. Caídiovasculaí Disoídeís 15
. Ca
í
d
i
o
v
a
sc
u
l
a
í ľ
h
e
í
a
pe
u
t
ic M
an
a
gement Unit 3: Pulmonaíy Alteíations 16
. Pulmonaíy Anatomy and Physiology 17
. Pulmonaíy Clinical Assessment 18
. Pulmonaíy Diagnostic Píoceduíes 19
. Pulmonaíy Disoídeís 20
. Pulmonaíy ľheíapeutic Management Unit 4: Neuíologic Alteíations 21
. Neuíologic Anatomy and Physiology 22
. Neuíologic Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Píoceduíes 23
. Neuío
lo
g
ic D
i
s
oíde
ís a
n
d ľ
heí
a
pe
u
t
ic M
a
n
a
gement Unit 5: Kidney Alteíations 24
. Kidney Anatomy and Physiology 25
. Kidney Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Píoceduíes 26
. K
i
dn
e
y D
i
s
oídeí
s a
n
d ľ
heí
a
pe
u
t
ic M
an
a
g
ement Unit 6: Gastíointestinal Alteíations 27
. Gastíointestinal Anatomy and Physiology 28
. Gastíointestinal Clinical Assessment and Diagnostic Píoceduíes 29
. Ga
s
t
íoi
n
tes
t
i
n
a
l Di
s
oídeí
s a
n
d ľ
heí
a
pe
u
t
ic M
a
n
a
gement Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing Practice Urden: Critical Care Nursing, 8th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. During World War II, what type of wards were developed to care for critically injured patients? a. Intensive care b. Triage c. Shock d. Postoperative ANS: C During World War II, shock wards were established to care for critically injured patients. Triage wards establish the order in which a patient is seen or treated upon arrival to a hospital. Postoperative wards were developed in 1900 and later evolved into intensive care units. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 1 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2. What type of practitioner has a broad depth of specialty knowledge and expertise and manages complex clinical and system issues? a. Registered nurses b. Advanced practice nurses c. Clinical nurse leaders d. Intensivists ANS: B Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their specialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Intensivists are medical practitioners who manage the critical ill patient. Registered nurses (RNs) are generally direct care providers. Clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) generally do not manage system issues. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 3. What type of practitioner is instrumental in ensuring care that is evidence based and that safety programs are in place? a. Clinical nurse specialist b. Advanced practice nurse c. Registered nurses d. Nurse practitioners ANS: A Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) serve in specialty roles that use their clinical, teaching, research, leadership, and consultative abilities. They are instrumental in ensuring that care is evidence based and that safety programs are in place. Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their specialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Registered nurses are generally direct care providers. Nurse practitioners (NPs) manage direct clinical care of groups of patients. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 2 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 4. Which professional organization administ ers critical care certification exams for registered nurses? a. State Board of Registered Nurses b. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialist c. Society of Critical Care Medicine d. American Association of Critical -Care Nurses ANS: D American Association of Critical -Care Nurses (AACN) administers certification exams for registered nurses. The State Board of Registered Nurses (SBON) does not administer certification exams. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS) does not admin ister certification exams. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) does not administer nursing certification exams for registered nurses. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 3 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and EffecNtivUeRCSarIe ENnGviTroBnm.eCntOM 5. Emphasis is on human integrity and stresses the theory that the body, mind, and spirit are interdependent and inseparable. This statement describes which methodology of care? a. Holistic care b. Individualized care c. Cultural care d. Interdisciplinary care ANS: A Holistic care focuses on human integrity and stresses that the body, mind, and spirit are interdependent and inseparable. Individualized care recognizes the uniqueness of each patient’s preferences, condition, and physiologic and psychosocial status. Cultural diversity in health care is not a new topic, but it is gaining emphasis and importance as the world becom es more accessible to all as the result of increasing technologies and interfaces with places and peoples. Interdisciplinary care is care among a variety of health care professionals with the patient’s health as the common goal. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: p. 4 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP: Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 6. The American Association of Critical -Care Nurses (AACN) has developed short directives that can be used as quick references for clinical use that are known as
