GESLAAGD: Samenvatting Juridische aspecten van de EU eenmaking, Capita Selecta

Samenvatting Juridische
aspecten van de Europese
eenmaking
Academiejaar 2021-2022
Professor Tony Joris




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, Inhoudstafel


Inhoudstafel 2

Les 1-3: Prof. Petr Blizkovsky - New economic governance of the European Union (I) 4
Introduction: The establishment of the economic and monetary union 4
Exercise 4
Outcome of the exercise 7
Economic Coordination Policy 8
General 8
History of the EMU 9
Old Economic Governance (Before 2008 Crisis) 10
Fiscal Coordination 10
Economic Policy/ Macroeconomic Coordination 11
No Bail Out Clause 12
The New economic governance 12
Greece close to bankruptcy 12
More MS get into trouble 13
EFSF only for three years/ resulted in speculation 15
Banks got in trouble 15
Monetary Union 18
Legal Basis 18
The Working of the Monetary Policy 18

Les 4-5: Jonathan Faull - Brexit and the EU internal Market 20
Introduction 20
Brexit 20
New agreement between EU and UK 26

Les 6: Primacy, national identity and the (unbearable lightness of being) constitutional
courts - Luca Prete 27
Basic principles of EU law 27
Primary under attack? 29
Article 4(2): TEU: The solution 30
Outlook and conclusion 32

Les 7: Niels Verborgh - De Europese Unie en (sport)recht 33
Evolutie van de rol van de EU inzake sport 33
Fasen van sport in EU beleid 33
Rol van de EU instellingen inzake sport 34
Verhouding tussen sport en recht 35
Europese mijlpaalarresten 36
Sport, lobby en politiek 39
Conclusie 39




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,Les 8: Aniel Pahladsingh - EU migratierecht en een blik op de toestroom van
personen uit Oekraïne in de EU 40
Inleiding 40
Bronnen migratierecht 40
EU instellingen 40
EU recht 40
Europese asielbeleid 41
Gemeenschappelijk Europees Asiel Systeem (GEAS) 41
Immigratie 42
Beheer grenzen 42
Irreguliere immigratie 42
Asielbeleid in praktijk 42

Les 9: Prof. Stefaan van der Jeught - Taaldiversiteit en de interne markt van de
Europese Unie 47
Inleiding 47
Interne Markt 47
Taal en identiteit 49
4. Conclusie 50




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, Les 1-3: Prof. Petr Blizkovsky - New economic governance of the
European Union (I)

1. Introduction: The establishment of the economic and monetary
union
● At the basis of the European Economic Governance is the EMU
○ EMU: Economic and Monetary Union
○ This is a set op EU policies that govern the euro as a currency
○ The EMU rules are binding for all eurozone members
■ This is based on hard criteria and sanctions
○ EMU consists of an economic and a monetary policy
■ These are independent according to the treaties

● Economic Policy refers to the budget
○ Problem: 27 national budgets while having 1 currency
■ National budgets are 40% of the GDP of the member states
○ Result: EU has its own budget, but this does not replace the national budgets
■ EU budget is 1% of the GDP of the EU member states
○ EU coordinates the national budgets so that the monetary policy is not
undermined

● Monetary Policy refers to keeping the inflation under control
○ Inflation is the increase of price of goods and services
○ The EU has one single monetary policy in order to manage the Euro, single
currency, and the 27 budgets

● There is an old and a new economic governance
○ This is the result of the debt crisis and the financial crisis.



a. Exercise
● What is the GDP of the US, EU, euro area, Germany, China, Japan and world?

Country/region GDP (trillion)
US 19
EU 17
Eurasia 13
Germany 4
China 14
Japan 5
Whole world 81



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