Garantie de satisfaction à 100% Disponible immédiatement après paiement En ligne et en PDF Tu n'es attaché à rien
logo-home
Summary Business and Consumer Ethics €5,39   Ajouter au panier

Resume

Summary Business and Consumer Ethics

 52 vues  3 fois vendu

Summary of the course Business and Consumer Ethics based on slides, notes and the book For Business Ethics. Passed in June

Aperçu 2 sur 16  pages

  • 27 mai 2022
  • 16
  • 2021/2022
  • Resume
Tous les documents sur ce sujet (6)
avatar-seller
dw_vub
Introduction: What is (applied) ethics?
Normativity – Humanity – Individuality
o geworfenheift, jemeinigkeit (Heidegger), obligation/ethical demand of claim
 geworfenheit: being thrown into a world (we didn’t ask this)
 jemeinigkeit: mineness, each-their-own-ness: nobody can replace myself, everybody is
different
o ethics is about normativity; about what we ought to do (vs what is)
 freedom: boundaries to our freedom? if so, which, where? are we free?
 comparison to animals: are they unfree?
o humanity
 we, humans, are raising questions on our actions ( no reflexivity within animals)
 normativity: we are speaking about us humans  humanity
o individuality: speaking about humans  speaking about individuals

0.1 The threefold characteristics of the ethical demand
‘Demand:’ is there something that we are obligated to (not) do? Is there an ethical demand? Yes 
threefold  they refer to each other and make clear what we mean with ethical demand
Demand can not be relativistic because than we do what we want (~ relativism)
1. singular: ‘silent character’ of the demand
o what we do is not indifferent – reflections are always singular: first reflection is about what I should
do/what is expected of me
o we always refer to our situation first
o ~ jemeinigkeit: different reflections
o ‘silent’: we cannot share something in the demand with others, because we live our lives as
individuals
2. absolute: life is a gift
o always already there from the moment we are human, we are born ~ geworfenheit
o escaping ethical obligation = escaping life
o gift: het kado van leven is ons toegeworpen  geworfenheit
3. infinite: ‘life is lived forwards and understood backwards’
o ethical obligations do not end, they have an infinite characteristic

Disruptive nature of ethics: “A person can never be sure that he or she acted in the right manner. Our
uncertainty is our guilt”
o existential guilt: we never know if we acted right
Morals, morality, ethics
o morals = totality of rules of conduct, rules and norms of a community
o morality = reflection on morals; individual deliberate action
 fe eating meat
o ethics = systematic and critical reflection reflection on morals and morality
  religion: criticizing vs not criticizing
Twofold meaning of ‘ethos’
o éthos = belief from which someone does something
  morals
o èthos = reflexivity
  morality
Two forms of ethics
o non-normative ethics:



1

,  descriptive ethics: a description of what morals are at stake in a group – is needed to be able
to reflect on
 meta-ethics: beyond or above the physical world
 fe why are there values, what do we do when we reflect,..
o normative (prescriptive) ethics
 transition from is  ought – prescription of what humans should do
 fundamental ethics: consequentialism, deontological ethics, virtue ethics
 applied ethics: bio-ethics, medical ethics, animal ethics, media ethics, business ethics,..

0.2 General remarks
Negatively framed: that what [ethics] can not and may not be
o no supermodel of ethics
o ethics is not a form of praxis
o ethics is no moral education: we only provide a method
o ethics cannot and may not bypass personal and contextual specificity (phronesis)
Positively stated: offering a theoretical, reasonable funding
o normative character: is  ought
o related to existing fields of morals
o presupposes individual responsibility and autonomy of the will
Relation with law: similarities but no reduction
o law = compulsory and enforceable
o legitimacy ≠ justice (mediation = jurisprudence)
o exception: moral laws are the opposite of laws, fe dictorial regimes  need to break the law




Chapter 1: Against Business ethics
A) Foreclosing philosophy
Foreclosure = something that is closed/finished before it should be
Problem with the way that business ethics do philosophy
o 20th century philosophy is actually clearly excluded from or misrepresented in business ethics
Solution:
1. rereading business ethics in the light of developments in contemporary thought
2. turning to sources that have been pretty much ignored in the development of business ethics
 go back to the basics of traditional ethical theory at first

B) Foreclosing society
Problem is individualism – ignorance of social context
o individualism in business ethics: corporate scandals or other wrongdoings are attributed to
the selfish character of individuals
Solution: stress that individual action always takes places in relation to social structures
o look at individual responsibility and social context
Sometimes we need to criticize the actions of individuals, but sometimes also social structures

C) Foreclosing ‘the ethical’
Problem: business ethics rests on a very narrow definition of what counts as ‘the ethical’
o by labeling certain things as ethical issues; other things are treated as if they do not involve
ethical questions  business ethic has treated many practices of contemporary organized
life as if they do not present ethical concerns


2

Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:

Qualité garantie par les avis des clients

Qualité garantie par les avis des clients

Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.

L’achat facile et rapide

L’achat facile et rapide

Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.

Focus sur l’essentiel

Focus sur l’essentiel

Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.

Foire aux questions

Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?

Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.

Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?

Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.

Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?

Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur dw_vub. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.

Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?

Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour €5,39. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.

Peut-on faire confiance à Stuvia ?

4.6 étoiles sur Google & Trustpilot (+1000 avis)

80461 résumés ont été vendus ces 30 derniers jours

Fondée en 2010, la référence pour acheter des résumés depuis déjà 14 ans

Commencez à vendre!
€5,39  3x  vendu
  • (0)
  Ajouter