NR 511 Test Bank Latest version 2021-Question and Answers, Complete Study Guide

NR 511 Test Bank Latest version 2021 Question and Answers, Complete Study Guide NR 511 Test Bank AANP-FNP lightning round review-#2 1.How many sets of Kegels should be done each day to help with urinary incontinence? -Three sets of 10 a day 2. What isthe first line treatment for allergic rhinitis? - intranasal corticosteroid—ie: Flonase. 3. What is the term used for the loss of high-pitched tones in geriatrics? -Presbycusis 4. What type of hearing loss does cerumen impaction cause? - Conductive hearing loss 5. You see an older woman bending over leaving on her shopping cart at the grocery store. What isthe likely diagnosis? -Spinalstenosis 6. Multiple myeloma is disease of what? -Plasma cells 7. What test in the office can you use to help diagnose sciatica? - Straight leg test (Always pick the cheapest, most noninvasive testsfirst!!) 8. I have heel pain that is worse in the morning. What is my likely diagnosis? - Plantar fasciitis 90. The Lachman test is used to help diagnose what? - ACL 10. Other tests for acl include -anterior and posterior drawer tests 11. What is the treatment for gout and what would be the medication instructions for a flare? - Colchicine and take 1.2 mg at the first sign of flare, followed in 1 hour with a single dose of 0.6 mg. 12. What is a sign of colchicine toxicity? - Diarrhea 13. What is a common cause of posterior knee pain? -Baker’s cyst 14. Cotton woolspots, neovascularization and microaneurysms are all Eye exam findings in what condition? -Diabetes 15. And what about AV nicking and what it is? - HTN, when an artery crosses over a vein 16. What is the treatment for bacterialsinusitis? -Augmentin 17. I’m tired, have a sore throat and swollen posterior cervical nodes on exam. What is the likely diagnosis? -Mono--The best thing I can say to help differentiate those two for memory is that P in posterior is closer to M in mono in the alphabet so that’s how I remember! 18. Recall that swollen ANTERIOR cervical nodes are seen in - strep. 19. What is a common side effect of Pyridium, an anti-spasmodic for dysuria? -Orange colored urine 20. What would be included in your list of differentialsfor hematuria? -Bladder cancer, kidney stones, exercise induced, trauma, medications, infection, and BPH are the most common reasons 21. What isthe medication treatment for MRSA? Bactrim 22. What are some symptoms a patient with lupus would complain of? - Fatigue, malar rash aka butterfly rash, and joint aches. 23.And what is the lab that you would order it to confirm it? -ANA 24. What is the term used to describe dry, itching skin? -Xerosis 25. What is the most common kind of skin cancer? - Basal cell carcinoma reminder that this cancer presents as a pearly domed nodule, pink or flesh colored and usually has telangiectasia present 26. What medication is used to treat a cat or dog bite? -Augmentin (dogmantin) 27. What do you think of when you hear a bright beefy red rash and what is the treatment? - Candidiasis and treatment is topical anti-fungal (e.g diaper rash) 28. How would you describe the prostate in BPH? - Firm, rubbery,smooth and symmetrically enlarged. NB that prostate cancer on the other hand is asymmetrical 29. A1C> what is considered T2DM? >6.5% 30. My A1C is >10, what would be the medication of choice? Insulin (also first choice medication if fasting glucose is >300!) 31. Hypothyroidism is most common in what population? - Women >50yrs 32. Your pediatric pt has bloody discharge in his ear, what’s the likely dx? - Ruptured TM 33. Your patient presents with a burn and blisters are present. What degree burn is this? -2 nd degree 34 What is the treatment for pertussis? - Macrolide (Azithromycin) 35. What bug causes the greatest mortality in community acquired pneumonia? Strep pneumo 36. What would be seen on xray of a pt with TB? A black circle usually in the upper lobes 37. Most common side effect of long-term inhaled corticosteroid use? -Osteopenia and cataracts 38. S3 heart sound is a sign of what? -Congestive heart failure (keep in mind they’re normal during pregnancy) 39. What medication do use to treat a fib? - Beta blockers 40. What is pulsus paradoxus? - A decrease in systolic pressure with inspiration usually seen in asthmatics...to measure use a blood pressure cuff and stethoscope 41. The upcoming July 4th holiday reminds you of what diagnosis? -Raynauds ..red white and blue color changing of the hands. Tx? CCBs 42. Someone with high triglyceride levels is at increased risk of what? -Pancreatitis 43. Subclinical hypothyroidism is described as what lab readings? -High TSH with a normal T4 44. A positive Markle test is significant of what? -Appendicitis ...recall that the Markle test is also known as the heel jar in which the patient raises their heels then drop them suddenly and if they experience pain it’s positive for appendicitis 45. What differentials do you think of in someone with left upper quadrant pain? -Gastritis, pancreatitis, myocardial infarction, and left lower lobe pneumonia. 46. What about left lower quadrant? -Diverticulitis 47. A positive Murphy’s sign is indicative of what? -Cholecystitis. 48. What diagnostic test would you order if this were positive? - An ultrasound 49. What is the first line treatment for GERD? - H2 blockers 50. I was going to go over hepatitis B markers but I think it’s harder to say that out loud versus seeing it on paper so going to skip that but of course remember to review those for the exam too! 51. What diagnostic test should be done for suspicion of appendicitis? -CT scan ...you should also do a CT scan for diverticulitis and speaking of diverticulitis what is the treatment? Cipro and Flagyl