Human Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition by Marieb Test Bank

Human Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition by Marieb
Test Bank

Exam

Name



SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.




Figure 1.1

Using Figure 1.1, match the following cavities:

1) Thoracic cavity. 1)


2) Cranial cavity. 2)


3) Abdominal cavity. 3)


4) Vertebral cavity. 4)

1

,Figure 1.2

Using Figure 1.2, match the following descriptions to the most appropriate letter on the diagram:

5) Information about body temperature is sent through afferent pathways to the brain. 5)


6) Free nerve endings in the skin detect changes in skin temperature (getting warmer). 6)


7) Appropriate response information is sent through efferent pathways. 7)


8) A change in the temperature of the external environment (getting warmer). 8)


9) Sweat glands are stimulated as well as blood being distributed to the skin to allow cooling 9)
of the body to return the body's temperature to a physiological level.

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1.

Match the following systems to their functions:

10) Provides the force to move bones A) Nervous
10)
about their joints.
B) Integumentary
11) Responds to environmental changes
11)
by transmitting appropriate electrical C) Muscular
impulses.
D) Skeletal
12) Provides a ridged framework to
12)
support the body and stores minerals.

13) Prevents water loss, entry of germs
13)
into the body and synthesizes vitamin
D.


2

,Match the following systems to their functions:

14) Controls the body with chemical A) Endocrine
14)
molecules called hormones.
B) Lymphatic
15) Delivers oxygen and nutrients to the
15)
tissues. C) Cardiovascular

16) A functional organ system which D) Immune 16)
provides a means of protecting us
from foreign invaders.


17) Picks up and cleans excess fluid from
17)
tissues.


Match the following examples of feedback mechanisms:

18) Used for changes in blood glucose A) Negative feedback
18)
levels.
B) Positive feedback
19) Used for changes in blood pressure.
19)

20) Used for blood clotting.
20)

21) Used for childbirth.
21)

Match the following systems and organs:

22) Arteries, veins, heart. A) Cardiovascular
22)

23) Trachea, bronchi, alveoli. B) Endocrine
23)

24) Adrenal glands, pancreas, pituitary. C) Urinary
24)

25) Esophagus, large intestine, rectum. D) Digestive
25)

26) Kidneys, bladder, ureters. E) Respiratory
26)

Match the following cavities and organs:

27) Stomach. A) Abdominal
27)

28) Heart. B) Thoracic
28)




3

, 29) Uterus. A) Thoracic
29)

30) Brain. B) Cranial
30)

31) Lungs. C) Pelvic
31)

Match the following regional terms and common terms:

32) Arm. A) Thoracic
32)

33) Buttock. B) Gluteal
33)

34) Head. C) Brachial
34)

35) Knee (anterior aspect). D) Patellar
35)

36) Chest. E) Cephalic
36)

Match the regional/directional terms and examples:

37) The bridge of the nose is to A) Medial
37)
the left eye.
B) Distal
38) The upper arm is to the
38)
forearm. C) Anterior

39) The lungs are to the heart. D) Lateral 39)

40) The fingers are to the wrist. E) Proximal 40)

41) The stomach is to the spine.
41)

TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false.

42) Positive feedback mechanisms tend to enhance the original stimulus so that the response is 42)
accelerated.


43) Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) imaging is most useful in discovering obstructed blood 43)
supplies in organs and tissues.


44) The elbow is proximal to the shoulder. 44)

45) The part of the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity wall is called visceral peritoneum. 45)


46) A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction. 46)


47) The right hypochondriac region contains the majority of the stomach. 47)




4