Samenvatting Digitaal Mediagebruik
Samenvatting Digitaal Mediagebruik......................................................................................................1
18 februari – Les 1..............................................................................................................................5
Gartner Hype Cycle.........................................................................................................................5
Digitale media.................................................................................................................................5
Mutual shaping...............................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk voorwoord.....................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 1: Media and Digital Technologies................................................................................7
1.1. The Digital Environment......................................................................................................7
1.2. New and Old Media.............................................................................................................7
1.3. Digital Media........................................................................................................................8
1.3.1. Convergent...................................................................................................................9
1.3.2. Hypertextual.................................................................................................................9
1.3.3. Distributed....................................................................................................................9
1.3.4. Pervasive.......................................................................................................................9
1.3.5. Algorithmic....................................................................................................................9
1.3.6. Asymmetric...................................................................................................................9
1.3.7. Ephemeral or Permanent?..........................................................................................10
1.4. Infrastructures and Platforms............................................................................................10
1.5. Technology and Society.....................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 2: The Information Society..........................................................................................12
2.1. A New Society?..................................................................................................................12
2.2. The Networked Economy and Globalization......................................................................12
Box Intellectual Property Rights............................................................................................13
2.3. Theories of the Information Society..................................................................................14
25 februari – Les 2............................................................................................................................15
Algemene kaders hoofdstuk 1......................................................................................................16
Digitale omgeving.........................................................................................................................16
Nieuwe en oude media.................................................................................................................17
Nieuwigheid..............................................................................................................................17
Digitale media...............................................................................................................................17
Bepalende kenmerken..............................................................................................................18
Infrastructuren en platformen......................................................................................................18
Lagen van digitale media..........................................................................................................18
Algemene kaders hoofdstuk 2......................................................................................................19
1|Pagina
, Nieuwe samenleving?...................................................................................................................19
Genetwerkte economie en globalisering......................................................................................19
Theorieën van informatiesamenleving.........................................................................................21
4 maart – Les 3.................................................................................................................................21
Geschiedenis van ICT....................................................................................................................21
Evolutie van netwerken................................................................................................................23
11 maart – Les 4...............................................................................................................................23
Evolutie van netwerken................................................................................................................23
Toekomst van de informatiesamenleving.....................................................................................24
Technologie en samenleving........................................................................................................24
Sociaalwetenschappelijke theorieën............................................................................................25
Technologisch determinisme....................................................................................................25
Sociale constructie van technologie.........................................................................................26
Social Contruction of Technology (SCOT)..............................................................................26
Coproductie technologie en samenleving.................................................................................26
Hoofdstuk 2: The Information Society..........................................................................................28
2.4. The History of Information Technologies...........................................................................28
2.5. The Evolution of Networks.................................................................................................30
2.6. The Future of the Information Society...............................................................................32
18 maart – Les 5...............................................................................................................................32
Tradities in gebruikersonderzoek.................................................................................................32
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) onderzoek........................................................................33
Diffusie-onderzoek....................................................................................................................33
Domesticatie-onderzoek...........................................................................................................34
Diffusionisme en domesticatie..................................................................................................35
Hoofdstuk 3: Cultures and Identities............................................................................................35
3.1. Digital Sociality...................................................................................................................35
3.2. Social Media.......................................................................................................................36
3.3. Media and Identity.............................................................................................................37
22 maart – Les 6...............................................................................................................................38
Digitale sociale omgang................................................................................................................38
Digitale media als onderzoekstool............................................................................................39
Sociale media................................................................................................................................40
Affordances...............................................................................................................................42
Media en identiteit.......................................................................................................................42
Hoofdstuk 3: Cultures and Identities............................................................................................43
2|Pagina
, 3.4. Communities or Publics?....................................................................................................43
3.5. Reputation and Influence...................................................................................................43
3.6. Critiques of Digital Sociality...............................................................................................44
25 maart – Les 7...............................................................................................................................45
Media en identiteit.......................................................................................................................45
Gemeenschap of publiek?............................................................................................................46
Mass self-communication.........................................................................................................47
Reputatie en invloed.....................................................................................................................48
China Watching.........................................................................................................................48
Reputatie en identiteit..............................................................................................................49
Kritiek op digitale sociale omgang................................................................................................49
1 april – Les 8....................................................................................................................................50
Collaboratieve media....................................................................................................................50
Dilemma van participatie..........................................................................................................51
Vrije software en P2P...................................................................................................................52
Vrije software...........................................................................................................................53
Regulerend kader.....................................................................................................................53
Open Innovatie.............................................................................................................................54
Piraterij en innovatie................................................................................................................54
Economische waarde van samenwerking.....................................................................................55
Hoofdstuk 4: From Collaboration to Value...................................................................................55
4.1. Collaborative Media...........................................................................................................55
4.2. The Dilemma of Participation............................................................................................57
22 april – Les 9..................................................................................................................................58
Hoofdstuk 4: From Collaboration to Value...................................................................................58
4.3. From Free Software to Peer-to-Peer..................................................................................58
4.4. Open Innovation................................................................................................................60
4.5. The Economic Value of Cooperation..................................................................................61
29 april – Les 10................................................................................................................................62
Van toeschouwers naar actief publiek..........................................................................................62
Journalistiek en publieke sfeer.....................................................................................................63
Politiek en democratie..................................................................................................................66
Sociale bewegingen......................................................................................................................67
Hoofdstuk 5: The Public Sphere and Power..................................................................................67
5.1. From Audiences to Active Publics......................................................................................67
5.2. Journalism and the Public Sphere......................................................................................68
3|Pagina
, 5.3. Politics and Democracy......................................................................................................71
6 mei – Les 11...................................................................................................................................72
Sociale bewegingen......................................................................................................................72
Surveillance en controle...............................................................................................................72
Informatie en burgerschap...........................................................................................................73
Opkomst van digitaal kapitalisme.................................................................................................74
Economische modellen en actoren...............................................................................................74
The Long Tail Model..................................................................................................................75
Digitale arbeid en onzekerheid.....................................................................................................75
Hoofdstuk 5: The Public Sphere and Power..................................................................................76
5.4. Social Movements..............................................................................................................76
5.5. Surveillance and Control....................................................................................................77
5.6. Information and Civic Culture............................................................................................79
20 mei – Les 12.................................................................................................................................79
Digitale arbeid en onzekerheid.....................................................................................................79
Immateriële productie: merken en financiële markten................................................................81
Merken.....................................................................................................................................81
Financiële markten...................................................................................................................82
Automatisering en werk...........................................................................................................83
Globale ongelijkheden en ontwikkeling........................................................................................83
Algemene conclusie......................................................................................................................84
Hoofdstuk 6: Work and Economy.................................................................................................84
6.1. The Rise of Digital Capitalism.............................................................................................84
6.2. Economic Models and Actors.............................................................................................85
6.3. Digital Labor and Precarity.................................................................................................88
6.4. Immaterial Production: Brands and Finance......................................................................91
6.5. Global Inequalities and Development................................................................................92
Hoofdstuk 7: Conclusion...............................................................................................................94
4|Pagina
Samenvatting Digitaal Mediagebruik......................................................................................................1
18 februari – Les 1..............................................................................................................................5
Gartner Hype Cycle.........................................................................................................................5
Digitale media.................................................................................................................................5
Mutual shaping...............................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk voorwoord.....................................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 1: Media and Digital Technologies................................................................................7
1.1. The Digital Environment......................................................................................................7
1.2. New and Old Media.............................................................................................................7
1.3. Digital Media........................................................................................................................8
1.3.1. Convergent...................................................................................................................9
1.3.2. Hypertextual.................................................................................................................9
1.3.3. Distributed....................................................................................................................9
1.3.4. Pervasive.......................................................................................................................9
1.3.5. Algorithmic....................................................................................................................9
1.3.6. Asymmetric...................................................................................................................9
1.3.7. Ephemeral or Permanent?..........................................................................................10
1.4. Infrastructures and Platforms............................................................................................10
1.5. Technology and Society.....................................................................................................11
Hoofdstuk 2: The Information Society..........................................................................................12
2.1. A New Society?..................................................................................................................12
2.2. The Networked Economy and Globalization......................................................................12
Box Intellectual Property Rights............................................................................................13
2.3. Theories of the Information Society..................................................................................14
25 februari – Les 2............................................................................................................................15
Algemene kaders hoofdstuk 1......................................................................................................16
Digitale omgeving.........................................................................................................................16
Nieuwe en oude media.................................................................................................................17
Nieuwigheid..............................................................................................................................17
Digitale media...............................................................................................................................17
Bepalende kenmerken..............................................................................................................18
Infrastructuren en platformen......................................................................................................18
Lagen van digitale media..........................................................................................................18
Algemene kaders hoofdstuk 2......................................................................................................19
1|Pagina
, Nieuwe samenleving?...................................................................................................................19
Genetwerkte economie en globalisering......................................................................................19
Theorieën van informatiesamenleving.........................................................................................21
4 maart – Les 3.................................................................................................................................21
Geschiedenis van ICT....................................................................................................................21
Evolutie van netwerken................................................................................................................23
11 maart – Les 4...............................................................................................................................23
Evolutie van netwerken................................................................................................................23
Toekomst van de informatiesamenleving.....................................................................................24
Technologie en samenleving........................................................................................................24
Sociaalwetenschappelijke theorieën............................................................................................25
Technologisch determinisme....................................................................................................25
Sociale constructie van technologie.........................................................................................26
Social Contruction of Technology (SCOT)..............................................................................26
Coproductie technologie en samenleving.................................................................................26
Hoofdstuk 2: The Information Society..........................................................................................28
2.4. The History of Information Technologies...........................................................................28
2.5. The Evolution of Networks.................................................................................................30
2.6. The Future of the Information Society...............................................................................32
18 maart – Les 5...............................................................................................................................32
Tradities in gebruikersonderzoek.................................................................................................32
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) onderzoek........................................................................33
Diffusie-onderzoek....................................................................................................................33
Domesticatie-onderzoek...........................................................................................................34
Diffusionisme en domesticatie..................................................................................................35
Hoofdstuk 3: Cultures and Identities............................................................................................35
3.1. Digital Sociality...................................................................................................................35
3.2. Social Media.......................................................................................................................36
3.3. Media and Identity.............................................................................................................37
22 maart – Les 6...............................................................................................................................38
Digitale sociale omgang................................................................................................................38
Digitale media als onderzoekstool............................................................................................39
Sociale media................................................................................................................................40
Affordances...............................................................................................................................42
Media en identiteit.......................................................................................................................42
Hoofdstuk 3: Cultures and Identities............................................................................................43
2|Pagina
, 3.4. Communities or Publics?....................................................................................................43
3.5. Reputation and Influence...................................................................................................43
3.6. Critiques of Digital Sociality...............................................................................................44
25 maart – Les 7...............................................................................................................................45
Media en identiteit.......................................................................................................................45
Gemeenschap of publiek?............................................................................................................46
Mass self-communication.........................................................................................................47
Reputatie en invloed.....................................................................................................................48
China Watching.........................................................................................................................48
Reputatie en identiteit..............................................................................................................49
Kritiek op digitale sociale omgang................................................................................................49
1 april – Les 8....................................................................................................................................50
Collaboratieve media....................................................................................................................50
Dilemma van participatie..........................................................................................................51
Vrije software en P2P...................................................................................................................52
Vrije software...........................................................................................................................53
Regulerend kader.....................................................................................................................53
Open Innovatie.............................................................................................................................54
Piraterij en innovatie................................................................................................................54
Economische waarde van samenwerking.....................................................................................55
Hoofdstuk 4: From Collaboration to Value...................................................................................55
4.1. Collaborative Media...........................................................................................................55
4.2. The Dilemma of Participation............................................................................................57
22 april – Les 9..................................................................................................................................58
Hoofdstuk 4: From Collaboration to Value...................................................................................58
4.3. From Free Software to Peer-to-Peer..................................................................................58
4.4. Open Innovation................................................................................................................60
4.5. The Economic Value of Cooperation..................................................................................61
29 april – Les 10................................................................................................................................62
Van toeschouwers naar actief publiek..........................................................................................62
Journalistiek en publieke sfeer.....................................................................................................63
Politiek en democratie..................................................................................................................66
Sociale bewegingen......................................................................................................................67
Hoofdstuk 5: The Public Sphere and Power..................................................................................67
5.1. From Audiences to Active Publics......................................................................................67
5.2. Journalism and the Public Sphere......................................................................................68
3|Pagina
, 5.3. Politics and Democracy......................................................................................................71
6 mei – Les 11...................................................................................................................................72
Sociale bewegingen......................................................................................................................72
Surveillance en controle...............................................................................................................72
Informatie en burgerschap...........................................................................................................73
Opkomst van digitaal kapitalisme.................................................................................................74
Economische modellen en actoren...............................................................................................74
The Long Tail Model..................................................................................................................75
Digitale arbeid en onzekerheid.....................................................................................................75
Hoofdstuk 5: The Public Sphere and Power..................................................................................76
5.4. Social Movements..............................................................................................................76
5.5. Surveillance and Control....................................................................................................77
5.6. Information and Civic Culture............................................................................................79
20 mei – Les 12.................................................................................................................................79
Digitale arbeid en onzekerheid.....................................................................................................79
Immateriële productie: merken en financiële markten................................................................81
Merken.....................................................................................................................................81
Financiële markten...................................................................................................................82
Automatisering en werk...........................................................................................................83
Globale ongelijkheden en ontwikkeling........................................................................................83
Algemene conclusie......................................................................................................................84
Hoofdstuk 6: Work and Economy.................................................................................................84
6.1. The Rise of Digital Capitalism.............................................................................................84
6.2. Economic Models and Actors.............................................................................................85
6.3. Digital Labor and Precarity.................................................................................................88
6.4. Immaterial Production: Brands and Finance......................................................................91
6.5. Global Inequalities and Development................................................................................92
Hoofdstuk 7: Conclusion...............................................................................................................94
4|Pagina
