samenvatting jaar 1 en 2 stem

STEM
Jaar 1 en 2




MARIT KLEPKE
0942932
LOG JAAR 3

,Inhoud
Jaar 1......................................................................................................................................................2
Latijnse woordenlijst..............................................................................................................................3
Namen van onderdelen larynxskelet......................................................................................................3
namen intrinsieke larynxspieren............................................................................................................4
Innervatie Intrinsieke larynxspieren...................................................................................................4
Innervatie Extrinsieke larynxspieren...................................................................................................4
Suprahyoidale spieren en infrahyoidale spieren................................................................................4
Stemplooien- histologie..........................................................................................................................5
termen bij fonatie...............................................................................................................................5
Larynx: primair stemgeluid.................................................................................................................5
Toonhoogte en luidheid <-> stemplooitrilling........................................................................................5
Bernouili effect.......................................................................................................................................5
Factoren van invloed op de fonatie........................................................................................................6
stembelasting vs stembelastbaarheid....................................................................................................6
Stemoverbelasting – gevolgen............................................................................................................7
lichaamshouding-wervelkolom (w.k)......................................................................................................7
Ademproces longen................................................................................................................................7
ademproces- spiercontractie..................................................................................................................7
Costo-abdominale ademhaling in rust....................................................................................................8
Ademhaling tijdens spreken:..................................................................................................................8
GRBAS- perceptueel auditieve beoordeling...........................................................................................8
VHI..........................................................................................................................................................9
Anatomische behandeling......................................................................................................................9
Anatomische verandering vorm larynx.................................................................................................10
Toonhoogte na mutatie....................................................................................................................10
Veroudering: factoren van invloed.......................................................................................................10
Jaar 2....................................................................................................................................................11
Fonetografie.........................................................................................................................................12
Waar kan je naar kijken?..................................................................................................................13
Jitter......................................................................................................................................................15
Stemonderzoek in ICF.......................................................................................................................15
Indeling stemstoornissen.....................................................................................................................15
Organische stemstoornissen: Congenitaal........................................................................................16
laryngeaal web.............................................................................................................................16

1

, Sulcus glottidis..............................................................................................................................17
Dorsale glottisinsufficiëntie (posterior sluitingsdefect)................................................................17
Organische stemstoornissen: inflammatoir......................................................................................17
Laryngitis......................................................................................................................................17
stemplooinoduli...........................................................................................................................18
Poliep............................................................................................................................................18
Cyste.............................................................................................................................................18
Organische stemstoornissen: neoplastisch.......................................................................................19
Papilloom......................................................................................................................................19
Tumor...........................................................................................................................................19
Organische stemstoonissen: neurologisch.......................................................................................19
Paralyse:.......................................................................................................................................19
Niet-organische stemstoornissen: hypertone dysfonie....................................................................20
Niet-organische stemstoornissen: psychologische dysfonie/afonie.................................................20
Niet- organische stemstoornissen : mutatiestoornissen (puberfonie).........................................20
Niet- organische stemstoornissen: Genderdysfonie (de stem past niet bij de uiterlijke
kenmerken)..................................................................................................................................21
Niet-organische stemstoornissen: presbyfonie............................................................................21
Globusklachten.................................................................................................................................21
Dysfunctioneel ademhalen...........................................................................................................21
Therapeutische micro-larynxchirurgie (MLC).......................................................................................22




Jaar 1
- bron is
de keel
en filter
is de
neus




2