Maternity & Pediatric Nursing Exam Study Guide
2026 PDF for PN and RN Students | Maternal
Health, Labor & Delivery, Newborn Care, Pediatric
Growth & Development, Common Disorders, Nursing
Interventions, Medications, and Family-Centered
Care | Comprehensive Exam Preparation to
Strengthen Clinical Judgment, Critical Thinking,
and Patient Care Competence
, Question 1:
Which of the following is a common sign of pregnancy?
A) Fatigue
B) Increased energy
C) Weight loss
D) Chronic headaches
Correct Answer: A) Fatigue
Rationale: Fatigue is a common early sign of pregnancy due to hormonal changes,
increased metabolic demands, and emotional adjustments. Unlike the other options,
which do not typically align with early pregnancy experiences, fatigue often prompts
women to suspect they may be pregnant.
Question 2:
At what gestational age is the first ultrasound typically performed to confirm
pregnancy dating?
A) 6 weeks
B) 12 weeks
C) 20 weeks
D) 38 weeks
Correct Answer: A) 6 weeks
Rationale: The first ultrasound, often called the dating scan, is ideally performed
around 6 weeks of gestation. This early timing allows for accurate assessment of the
embryo, the presence of a heartbeat, and confirmation of the gestational age, making it
an essential part of prenatal care.
Question 3:
A nurse is caring for a newborn with jaundice. The most appropriate nursing
intervention is to:
A) Increase oral feedings
B) Administer vitamin K
C) Place the newborn under a phototherapy lamp
D) Monitor for blood type incompatibility
Correct Answer: C) Place the newborn under a phototherapy lamp
Rationale: Phototherapy is the most effective treatment for reducing bilirubin levels in
newborns with jaundice. This light treatment helps break down bilirubin in the skin.
2026 PDF for PN and RN Students | Maternal
Health, Labor & Delivery, Newborn Care, Pediatric
Growth & Development, Common Disorders, Nursing
Interventions, Medications, and Family-Centered
Care | Comprehensive Exam Preparation to
Strengthen Clinical Judgment, Critical Thinking,
and Patient Care Competence
, Question 1:
Which of the following is a common sign of pregnancy?
A) Fatigue
B) Increased energy
C) Weight loss
D) Chronic headaches
Correct Answer: A) Fatigue
Rationale: Fatigue is a common early sign of pregnancy due to hormonal changes,
increased metabolic demands, and emotional adjustments. Unlike the other options,
which do not typically align with early pregnancy experiences, fatigue often prompts
women to suspect they may be pregnant.
Question 2:
At what gestational age is the first ultrasound typically performed to confirm
pregnancy dating?
A) 6 weeks
B) 12 weeks
C) 20 weeks
D) 38 weeks
Correct Answer: A) 6 weeks
Rationale: The first ultrasound, often called the dating scan, is ideally performed
around 6 weeks of gestation. This early timing allows for accurate assessment of the
embryo, the presence of a heartbeat, and confirmation of the gestational age, making it
an essential part of prenatal care.
Question 3:
A nurse is caring for a newborn with jaundice. The most appropriate nursing
intervention is to:
A) Increase oral feedings
B) Administer vitamin K
C) Place the newborn under a phototherapy lamp
D) Monitor for blood type incompatibility
Correct Answer: C) Place the newborn under a phototherapy lamp
Rationale: Phototherapy is the most effective treatment for reducing bilirubin levels in
newborns with jaundice. This light treatment helps break down bilirubin in the skin.
