1
NREMT Practice Test Bank - Multiple
Choice 2026 Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
Hypoglycemia and acute ischemic stroke can present similarly
because:
© 2026 Assignment
• A:both oxygen and glucose are needed for brain function.
Guru01 - Stuvia
• B:the majority of stroke patients have a history of diabetes.
Expert
• C:the most common cause of a stroke is hypoglycemia.
• D:they are both caused by low levels of glucose in the blood.
Ans: • A:both oxygen and glucose are needed for brain
function.
Reason: Although stroke and hypoglycemia are two distinctly
different conditions, their signs and symptoms are often
similar. This is because the brain requires both oxygen and
glucose to function normally. An acute ischemic stroke is
caused by a lack of oxygen to a part of the brain due to a
blocked cerebral artery, whereas hypoglycemia (low blood
glucose level) deprives the entire brain of glucose. In either
case, the patient presents with signs of impaired brain
function (ie, slurred speech, weakness, altered mental status).
Both conditions may lead to permanent brain damage or death
if not treated promptly.
When dealing with an emotionally disturbed patient, you
should be MOST concerned with:
, 2
• A:gathering all of the patient's medications.
• B:safely transporting to the hospital.
• C:whether the patient could harm you.
• D:obtaining a complete medical history. Ans: You selected C;
This is correct!
Reason: When managing any patient with an emotional or
© 2026 Assignment
psychiatric crisis, your primary concern is your own safety.
Safely transporting the patient to the hospital is your ultimate
goal. If possible, you should attempt to obtain a medical
Guru01 - Stuvia
history and should take any of the patient's prescribed
Expert
medications to the hospital. However, this should not
supercede your own safety or interfere with safely
transporting the patient.
You are at the scene where a man panicked while swimming in
a small lake. Your initial attempt to rescue him should include:
• A:rowing a small raft to the victim.
• B:reaching for the victim with a long stick.
• C:throwing a rope to the victim.
• D:swimming to the victim to rescue him. Ans: You selected
B; This is correct!
Reason: General rules to follow when attempting to rescue a
patient from the water include "reach, throw, row, and then
go." In this case, you should attempt to reach the victim by
having him grab hold of a large stick or similar object. If this is
unsuccessful, throw the victim a rope or flotation device (if
, 3
available). If these are not available, row to the patient in a
small raft (if available). Going into the water to retrieve the
victim is a last resort. The rescuer must be a strong swimmer
because patients who are in danger of drowning are in a state
of blind panic and will make every attempt to keep themselves
afloat, even if it means forcing the rescuer underwater.
How should you classify a patient's nature of illness if he or
she has a low blood glucose level, bizarre behavior, and
shallow breathing?
© 2026 Assignment
• A:Behavioral emergency
Guru01 - Stuvia
• B:Altered mental status
Expert
• C:Respiratory emergency
• D:Cardiac compromise Ans: The correct answer is B;
Reason: The nature of illness (NOI) is the medical equivalent to
mechanism of injury (MOI). Altered mental status should be
the suspected NOI in any patient with any fluctuation in level
of consciousness, which can range from bizarre behavior to
complete unresponsiveness. Causes of an altered mental
status include hypo- or hyperglycemia, head trauma, stroke,
behavioral crises, drug overdose, and shock, among others.
A young female is unresponsive after overdosing on an
unknown type of drug. Her respirations are slow and shallow
and her pulse is slow and weak. Which of the following drugs
is the LEAST likely cause of her condition?
• A:Seconal
• B:Heroin
, 4
• C:Cocaine
• D:Valium Ans: The correct answer is C;
Reason: Of the drugs listed, cocaine would be the least likely
cause of the patient's condition. Cocaine is a central nervous
system (CNS) stimulant; you would expect her to be
hypertensive, tachycardic, tachypneic, and perhaps even
violent. Heroin, Valium, and Seconal are all CNS depressants
and could explain her condition. Heroin is an illegal narcotic
(opiate), Valium is a benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic drug,
© 2026 Assignment
and Seconal is a barbiturate. Narcotics, benzodiazepines, and
barbiturates are all CNS depressants. When taken in excess,
Guru01 - Stuvia
they cause a decreased level of consciousness, respiratory
Expert
depression, bradycardia, and hypotension.
Activated charcoal is contraindicated for a patient who is:
• A:conscious and alert and has ingested a large amount of
Motrin.
• B:emotionally upset and has ingested two bottles of aspirin.
• C:agitated and claims to have ingested a bottle of Tylenol.
• D:awake and alert and has swallowed a commercial drain
cleaner. Ans: You selected D; This is correct!
Reason:Activated charcoal adsorbs (sticks to) many ingested
substances, preventing them from being absorbed into the
body by the stomach or intestines. In some cases, you may
give activated charcoal to patients who have ingested certain
substances, if approved by medical control or local protocol.
Activated charcoal is contraindicated for patients who have
ingested an acid or alkali (ie, drain cleaner) or a petroleum
NREMT Practice Test Bank - Multiple
Choice 2026 Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
Hypoglycemia and acute ischemic stroke can present similarly
because:
© 2026 Assignment
• A:both oxygen and glucose are needed for brain function.
Guru01 - Stuvia
• B:the majority of stroke patients have a history of diabetes.
Expert
• C:the most common cause of a stroke is hypoglycemia.
• D:they are both caused by low levels of glucose in the blood.
Ans: • A:both oxygen and glucose are needed for brain
function.
Reason: Although stroke and hypoglycemia are two distinctly
different conditions, their signs and symptoms are often
similar. This is because the brain requires both oxygen and
glucose to function normally. An acute ischemic stroke is
caused by a lack of oxygen to a part of the brain due to a
blocked cerebral artery, whereas hypoglycemia (low blood
glucose level) deprives the entire brain of glucose. In either
case, the patient presents with signs of impaired brain
function (ie, slurred speech, weakness, altered mental status).
Both conditions may lead to permanent brain damage or death
if not treated promptly.
When dealing with an emotionally disturbed patient, you
should be MOST concerned with:
, 2
• A:gathering all of the patient's medications.
• B:safely transporting to the hospital.
• C:whether the patient could harm you.
• D:obtaining a complete medical history. Ans: You selected C;
This is correct!
Reason: When managing any patient with an emotional or
© 2026 Assignment
psychiatric crisis, your primary concern is your own safety.
Safely transporting the patient to the hospital is your ultimate
goal. If possible, you should attempt to obtain a medical
Guru01 - Stuvia
history and should take any of the patient's prescribed
Expert
medications to the hospital. However, this should not
supercede your own safety or interfere with safely
transporting the patient.
You are at the scene where a man panicked while swimming in
a small lake. Your initial attempt to rescue him should include:
• A:rowing a small raft to the victim.
• B:reaching for the victim with a long stick.
• C:throwing a rope to the victim.
• D:swimming to the victim to rescue him. Ans: You selected
B; This is correct!
Reason: General rules to follow when attempting to rescue a
patient from the water include "reach, throw, row, and then
go." In this case, you should attempt to reach the victim by
having him grab hold of a large stick or similar object. If this is
unsuccessful, throw the victim a rope or flotation device (if
, 3
available). If these are not available, row to the patient in a
small raft (if available). Going into the water to retrieve the
victim is a last resort. The rescuer must be a strong swimmer
because patients who are in danger of drowning are in a state
of blind panic and will make every attempt to keep themselves
afloat, even if it means forcing the rescuer underwater.
How should you classify a patient's nature of illness if he or
she has a low blood glucose level, bizarre behavior, and
shallow breathing?
© 2026 Assignment
• A:Behavioral emergency
Guru01 - Stuvia
• B:Altered mental status
Expert
• C:Respiratory emergency
• D:Cardiac compromise Ans: The correct answer is B;
Reason: The nature of illness (NOI) is the medical equivalent to
mechanism of injury (MOI). Altered mental status should be
the suspected NOI in any patient with any fluctuation in level
of consciousness, which can range from bizarre behavior to
complete unresponsiveness. Causes of an altered mental
status include hypo- or hyperglycemia, head trauma, stroke,
behavioral crises, drug overdose, and shock, among others.
A young female is unresponsive after overdosing on an
unknown type of drug. Her respirations are slow and shallow
and her pulse is slow and weak. Which of the following drugs
is the LEAST likely cause of her condition?
• A:Seconal
• B:Heroin
, 4
• C:Cocaine
• D:Valium Ans: The correct answer is C;
Reason: Of the drugs listed, cocaine would be the least likely
cause of the patient's condition. Cocaine is a central nervous
system (CNS) stimulant; you would expect her to be
hypertensive, tachycardic, tachypneic, and perhaps even
violent. Heroin, Valium, and Seconal are all CNS depressants
and could explain her condition. Heroin is an illegal narcotic
(opiate), Valium is a benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic drug,
© 2026 Assignment
and Seconal is a barbiturate. Narcotics, benzodiazepines, and
barbiturates are all CNS depressants. When taken in excess,
Guru01 - Stuvia
they cause a decreased level of consciousness, respiratory
Expert
depression, bradycardia, and hypotension.
Activated charcoal is contraindicated for a patient who is:
• A:conscious and alert and has ingested a large amount of
Motrin.
• B:emotionally upset and has ingested two bottles of aspirin.
• C:agitated and claims to have ingested a bottle of Tylenol.
• D:awake and alert and has swallowed a commercial drain
cleaner. Ans: You selected D; This is correct!
Reason:Activated charcoal adsorbs (sticks to) many ingested
substances, preventing them from being absorbed into the
body by the stomach or intestines. In some cases, you may
give activated charcoal to patients who have ingested certain
substances, if approved by medical control or local protocol.
Activated charcoal is contraindicated for patients who have
ingested an acid or alkali (ie, drain cleaner) or a petroleum
