Basic Geriatric Nursing Test Bank
Overview Newest Study Guide 2026
Exam Preparation A+ Material a Pass!!
Preventive health care practices - ANSWER-Practices that increased longevity for older
adults.
Aged - ANSWER-The term applies to individuals 75-84 years of age.
Ageism - ANSWER-Discrimination against persons solely on the basis of age.
Medicare and Medicaid - ANSWER-The most beneficial legislation that has influenced
health care for the older adult.
Assisted-living center - ANSWER-A housing option that offers the privacy of an
apartment with restaurant-style meals and some medical and personal care services.
Medicare Part C - ANSWER-Allows eligible persons to receive Medicare benefits via
private insurance companies.
Durable power of attorney for health care - ANSWER-Transfers decision-making
authority for health care to a designated person.
Living will - ANSWER-Conditions go into effect when two physicians agree in writing
that the criteria have been met.
Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) - ANSWER-A program initiated by Medicare in the
1980s to reduce hospital costs by allotting a set amount of hospital days based on the
admitting diagnosis.
Skilled care facility - ANSWER-Recommended for a patient who has had a hip
replacement and needs physical therapy.
Medicare coverage for skilled care - ANSWER-Covers extended-care facility costs for a
period of 100 days for needed skilled care.
American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) - ANSWER-A senior citizen political
action group that uses volunteers and lobbyists to advance the interests of older adults.
Elder abuse - ANSWER-Occurs when a caregiver uses a vulnerable person's resources
for personal gain.
,Most frequent response to elder abuse - ANSWER-Nothing at all.
Nurses' reason for not seeking careers in gerontology - ANSWER-Their technical skills
are not used.
Baby boomers - ANSWER-Persons who were born between 1946 and 1964.
Physical abuse - ANSWER-Demonstrated by restraining an older adult in a recliner.
Neglect - ANSWER-Demonstrated by the nonprovision of medical care.
Emotional abuse - ANSWER-Demonstrated by threatening to remove a call light from a
nursing home resident.
Life experiences - ANSWER-Mainly influence a person's attitude about aging.
Gerontology - ANSWER-Application to appropriate housing, health care, public
education, and business ventures.
Health maintenance organization (HMO) - ANSWER-One of the options under Medicare
Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Preferred provider organization (PPO) - ANSWER-Another option under Medicare Part
C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Provider-sponsored organization (PSO) - ANSWER-A type of organization under
Medicare Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Private fee for service organization (PFFS) - ANSWER-An option under Medicare Part
C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Emotional responses to aging loved one's care needs - ANSWER-Grief, anger,
frustration, loss, and resentment are expected.
Grief - ANSWER-A deep sorrow, especially caused by someone's death.
Anger - ANSWER-A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
Frustration - ANSWER-The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being
unable to change or achieve something.
Loss - ANSWER-The state of no longer having something or someone.
Resentment - ANSWER-Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
, Caregiver characteristics - ANSWER-Typical traits include being female, having full-time
employment, having a care recipient older than 70, and giving care for an average of 4
years.
Self-neglect indicators - ANSWER-Signs include a misbalanced checkbook, reduced
personal hygiene, increased alcohol consumption, and loss of weight.
Elder abuse forms - ANSWER-Includes misappropriation of finances, psychological
intimidation, emotional depersonalization, and abandonment.
Older patients' information - ANSWER-Older patients receive less information regarding
health management than younger patients.
Nursing Competence in Aging - ANSWER-Advocates enhancing nurses' knowledge in
gerontics, skills in geriatrics, and attitudes related to the older adult.
Gerontics - ANSWER-The promotion of high-level functioning and supportive care to
older adults.
Social Security eligibility age - ANSWER-The age for full Social Security benefits for
persons born in 1965 is now 67.
Donut hole - ANSWER-The point at which a person on Medicaid Part D must assume
full cost of medication.
Theory vs Fact - ANSWER-A theory attempts to explain and give some logical order to
observations.
Biological theory of aging - ANSWER-Suggests that aging is a programmed process in
which a biological timeline predetermines the number of cell divisions.
Gene Theory of aging - ANSWER-Suggests that the activation of harmful genes initiates
the aging process.
Free radical theory - ANSWER-Identifies unstable molecules as the causative factor in
aging.
Wear-and-tear theory - ANSWER-Relates to good health maintenance practices in
aging.
Neuroendocrine theory - ANSWER-The stimulation and/or inhibition of the
hypothalamus causes age-related changes.
Psychosocial theories of aging - ANSWER-Attempt to explain responses to the aging
process.
Overview Newest Study Guide 2026
Exam Preparation A+ Material a Pass!!
Preventive health care practices - ANSWER-Practices that increased longevity for older
adults.
Aged - ANSWER-The term applies to individuals 75-84 years of age.
Ageism - ANSWER-Discrimination against persons solely on the basis of age.
Medicare and Medicaid - ANSWER-The most beneficial legislation that has influenced
health care for the older adult.
Assisted-living center - ANSWER-A housing option that offers the privacy of an
apartment with restaurant-style meals and some medical and personal care services.
Medicare Part C - ANSWER-Allows eligible persons to receive Medicare benefits via
private insurance companies.
Durable power of attorney for health care - ANSWER-Transfers decision-making
authority for health care to a designated person.
Living will - ANSWER-Conditions go into effect when two physicians agree in writing
that the criteria have been met.
Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) - ANSWER-A program initiated by Medicare in the
1980s to reduce hospital costs by allotting a set amount of hospital days based on the
admitting diagnosis.
Skilled care facility - ANSWER-Recommended for a patient who has had a hip
replacement and needs physical therapy.
Medicare coverage for skilled care - ANSWER-Covers extended-care facility costs for a
period of 100 days for needed skilled care.
American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) - ANSWER-A senior citizen political
action group that uses volunteers and lobbyists to advance the interests of older adults.
Elder abuse - ANSWER-Occurs when a caregiver uses a vulnerable person's resources
for personal gain.
,Most frequent response to elder abuse - ANSWER-Nothing at all.
Nurses' reason for not seeking careers in gerontology - ANSWER-Their technical skills
are not used.
Baby boomers - ANSWER-Persons who were born between 1946 and 1964.
Physical abuse - ANSWER-Demonstrated by restraining an older adult in a recliner.
Neglect - ANSWER-Demonstrated by the nonprovision of medical care.
Emotional abuse - ANSWER-Demonstrated by threatening to remove a call light from a
nursing home resident.
Life experiences - ANSWER-Mainly influence a person's attitude about aging.
Gerontology - ANSWER-Application to appropriate housing, health care, public
education, and business ventures.
Health maintenance organization (HMO) - ANSWER-One of the options under Medicare
Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Preferred provider organization (PPO) - ANSWER-Another option under Medicare Part
C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Provider-sponsored organization (PSO) - ANSWER-A type of organization under
Medicare Part C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Private fee for service organization (PFFS) - ANSWER-An option under Medicare Part
C for receiving Medicare benefits.
Emotional responses to aging loved one's care needs - ANSWER-Grief, anger,
frustration, loss, and resentment are expected.
Grief - ANSWER-A deep sorrow, especially caused by someone's death.
Anger - ANSWER-A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
Frustration - ANSWER-The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being
unable to change or achieve something.
Loss - ANSWER-The state of no longer having something or someone.
Resentment - ANSWER-Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly.
, Caregiver characteristics - ANSWER-Typical traits include being female, having full-time
employment, having a care recipient older than 70, and giving care for an average of 4
years.
Self-neglect indicators - ANSWER-Signs include a misbalanced checkbook, reduced
personal hygiene, increased alcohol consumption, and loss of weight.
Elder abuse forms - ANSWER-Includes misappropriation of finances, psychological
intimidation, emotional depersonalization, and abandonment.
Older patients' information - ANSWER-Older patients receive less information regarding
health management than younger patients.
Nursing Competence in Aging - ANSWER-Advocates enhancing nurses' knowledge in
gerontics, skills in geriatrics, and attitudes related to the older adult.
Gerontics - ANSWER-The promotion of high-level functioning and supportive care to
older adults.
Social Security eligibility age - ANSWER-The age for full Social Security benefits for
persons born in 1965 is now 67.
Donut hole - ANSWER-The point at which a person on Medicaid Part D must assume
full cost of medication.
Theory vs Fact - ANSWER-A theory attempts to explain and give some logical order to
observations.
Biological theory of aging - ANSWER-Suggests that aging is a programmed process in
which a biological timeline predetermines the number of cell divisions.
Gene Theory of aging - ANSWER-Suggests that the activation of harmful genes initiates
the aging process.
Free radical theory - ANSWER-Identifies unstable molecules as the causative factor in
aging.
Wear-and-tear theory - ANSWER-Relates to good health maintenance practices in
aging.
Neuroendocrine theory - ANSWER-The stimulation and/or inhibition of the
hypothalamus causes age-related changes.
Psychosocial theories of aging - ANSWER-Attempt to explain responses to the aging
process.
