Endocrine Disorders: Key Concepts
and Nursing Care for Pituitary,
Thyroid, and Adrenal Conditions
Exam Question and Answers Latest
Updates 2026 Top Rated A+
Acromegaly
A condition characterized by enlargement of hands and feet, often
requiring larger shoes.
Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy
A surgical procedure to remove a pituitary adenoma through the
sphenoid sinus.
Postoperative care for pituitary surgery
Includes measuring urine volume every hour due to risk for
diabetes insipidus.
Panhypopituitarism
A condition resulting from decreased levels of pituitary hormones,
leading to decreased facial hair.
Somatropin (Genotropin)
A medication that is injected subcutaneously every evening and is
continued for life.
Demeclocycline
A medication that blocks ADH action, leading to increased urine
output.
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
A condition where excess ADH leads to water retention and low
urine output.
Monitoring urine output
, Essential after pituitary surgery to assess for diabetes insipidus.
Weight monitoring in SIADH
Patients should weigh themselves daily and report sudden weight
loss or gain.
Fluid intake in chronic SIADH
Patients need to limit fluid intake to no more than 1 quart of liquids
a day.
Foods low in sodium
Recommended for patients with SIADH to manage fluid retention.
Potassium intake with diuretics
Patients should eat foods high in potassium due to potassium loss
from diuretics.
Coughing and deep breathing post-surgery
Not necessary after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy.
Bed rest after pituitary surgery
Not required for the first 48 hours postoperatively.
Cervical collar after surgery
Not needed after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy.
Assessment for diabetes insipidus
Monitoring urine output is crucial after pituitary surgery.
Decreased FSH and LH
Associated with decreased facial hair in males.
Hypoglycemia and hypotension
Conditions that may occur due to decreased ACTH and cortisol in
panhypopituitarism.
Subcutaneous injection of somatropin
Should be done daily, preferably in the evening.
Effective treatment with demeclocycline
Indicated by increased urinary output.
Urine specific gravity in SIADH
Increased urine specific gravity indicates that SIADH is not
corrected.
and Nursing Care for Pituitary,
Thyroid, and Adrenal Conditions
Exam Question and Answers Latest
Updates 2026 Top Rated A+
Acromegaly
A condition characterized by enlargement of hands and feet, often
requiring larger shoes.
Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy
A surgical procedure to remove a pituitary adenoma through the
sphenoid sinus.
Postoperative care for pituitary surgery
Includes measuring urine volume every hour due to risk for
diabetes insipidus.
Panhypopituitarism
A condition resulting from decreased levels of pituitary hormones,
leading to decreased facial hair.
Somatropin (Genotropin)
A medication that is injected subcutaneously every evening and is
continued for life.
Demeclocycline
A medication that blocks ADH action, leading to increased urine
output.
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
A condition where excess ADH leads to water retention and low
urine output.
Monitoring urine output
, Essential after pituitary surgery to assess for diabetes insipidus.
Weight monitoring in SIADH
Patients should weigh themselves daily and report sudden weight
loss or gain.
Fluid intake in chronic SIADH
Patients need to limit fluid intake to no more than 1 quart of liquids
a day.
Foods low in sodium
Recommended for patients with SIADH to manage fluid retention.
Potassium intake with diuretics
Patients should eat foods high in potassium due to potassium loss
from diuretics.
Coughing and deep breathing post-surgery
Not necessary after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy.
Bed rest after pituitary surgery
Not required for the first 48 hours postoperatively.
Cervical collar after surgery
Not needed after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy.
Assessment for diabetes insipidus
Monitoring urine output is crucial after pituitary surgery.
Decreased FSH and LH
Associated with decreased facial hair in males.
Hypoglycemia and hypotension
Conditions that may occur due to decreased ACTH and cortisol in
panhypopituitarism.
Subcutaneous injection of somatropin
Should be done daily, preferably in the evening.
Effective treatment with demeclocycline
Indicated by increased urinary output.
Urine specific gravity in SIADH
Increased urine specific gravity indicates that SIADH is not
corrected.
