AIR LAW BASIC READING NOTES ACTUAL
EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ When CARS refers to "The Minister" whom specifically are they
referring too? Answer: The Minister and/or any officials working for
the minister of Transportation.
◉ Whom is the head of a flight school, Air Maintenance shop, or Air
Carrier. Answer: Accountable Executive.
◉ What is a SMS and whom has to have it? Answer: Safety
Management System; An Approved Maintenance Org or Air Operator
Certificate holder
◉ What is the difference between a Certified and non Certified
Aerodrome? Answer: A certified Aerodrome (or Airport) is
inspected and maintained to TC Standards, and current
status/information is updated in the CFS and NOTAMS.
◉ What are Aprons used for Answer: Loading/Unloading Cargo and
passengers
,◉ In Northern Domestic Airspace is the Runway heading on
Magnetic or True Heading? Answer: True Heading
◉ Orange and White Coned shaped markers on a grass/turf runway
indicate what? Answer: The perimeter of the Runway
◉ On A runway if there is Arrow Heads pointing towards a thick
solid white line, what does this mean? Answer: It's a displaced
Threshold and landings must occur after white line.
◉ When are displaced thresholds typically used? Answer: When
there is an obstacle on the approach path of a runway
◉ After Landing can you roll past the displaced threshold on the
opposite side of the runway? Answer: Yes
◉ When Landing can you land before the displaced threshold on a
VFR Flight? Answer: Yes, but only at the pilots discretion and only if
it can be accomplishment safely (Not really a good idea). But this
area is Load Bearing
◉ How far should you hold short of a runway (If there is no Hold
Short Markings) Answer: 200 Ft
, ◉ Should you hold short on the solid or broken line of the taxi way
Answer: Solid
◉ If you are landing at an Airport during SIRO operations you
should land and turn off of your runway at what distance before you
reach the intersecting runway. Answer: 200'
◉ What does SIRO stand for? Answer: Simultaneous Intersecting
Runway Operation
◉ What dose a double Hold Short Line mean? Answer: A runway
with an instrument approach
◉ If the Runway is >4000' What is the minimum no of windsocks?
Answer: 2-One for each end (Not required if wind can be determined
by other means such as Radio, Smoke, Water)
◉ What is the minimum distance night lighting must be visible?
Answer: 2 NM in any direction
◉ What is ARCAL Lighting Answer: Lighting that is activated by
clicking the MIC
EXAM PAPER 2026 QUESTIONS WITH
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉ When CARS refers to "The Minister" whom specifically are they
referring too? Answer: The Minister and/or any officials working for
the minister of Transportation.
◉ Whom is the head of a flight school, Air Maintenance shop, or Air
Carrier. Answer: Accountable Executive.
◉ What is a SMS and whom has to have it? Answer: Safety
Management System; An Approved Maintenance Org or Air Operator
Certificate holder
◉ What is the difference between a Certified and non Certified
Aerodrome? Answer: A certified Aerodrome (or Airport) is
inspected and maintained to TC Standards, and current
status/information is updated in the CFS and NOTAMS.
◉ What are Aprons used for Answer: Loading/Unloading Cargo and
passengers
,◉ In Northern Domestic Airspace is the Runway heading on
Magnetic or True Heading? Answer: True Heading
◉ Orange and White Coned shaped markers on a grass/turf runway
indicate what? Answer: The perimeter of the Runway
◉ On A runway if there is Arrow Heads pointing towards a thick
solid white line, what does this mean? Answer: It's a displaced
Threshold and landings must occur after white line.
◉ When are displaced thresholds typically used? Answer: When
there is an obstacle on the approach path of a runway
◉ After Landing can you roll past the displaced threshold on the
opposite side of the runway? Answer: Yes
◉ When Landing can you land before the displaced threshold on a
VFR Flight? Answer: Yes, but only at the pilots discretion and only if
it can be accomplishment safely (Not really a good idea). But this
area is Load Bearing
◉ How far should you hold short of a runway (If there is no Hold
Short Markings) Answer: 200 Ft
, ◉ Should you hold short on the solid or broken line of the taxi way
Answer: Solid
◉ If you are landing at an Airport during SIRO operations you
should land and turn off of your runway at what distance before you
reach the intersecting runway. Answer: 200'
◉ What does SIRO stand for? Answer: Simultaneous Intersecting
Runway Operation
◉ What dose a double Hold Short Line mean? Answer: A runway
with an instrument approach
◉ If the Runway is >4000' What is the minimum no of windsocks?
Answer: 2-One for each end (Not required if wind can be determined
by other means such as Radio, Smoke, Water)
◉ What is the minimum distance night lighting must be visible?
Answer: 2 NM in any direction
◉ What is ARCAL Lighting Answer: Lighting that is activated by
clicking the MIC
