SOLUTION MANUAL
Personal Finance, 14th Edition
By E. Thomas Garman, Chapter 1 - 17
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I: FINANCIAL PLANNING.
1. Understanding Personal Finance.
2. Career Planning.
3. Financial Statements, Goals, and Budgets.
Part II: MONEY MANAGEMENT.
4. Managing Income Taxes.
5. Managing Checking and Savings Accounts.
6. Building and Maintaining Good Credit.
7. Credit Cards and Consumer Loans.
8. Vehicles and Other Major Purchases.
9. Obtaining Affordable Housing.
Part III: INCOME AND ASSET PROTECTION.
10. Managing Property and Liability Risk.
11. Planning for Health Care Expenses.
12. Life Insurance Planning.
Part IV: INVESTMENTS.
13. Investment Fundamentals.
,14. Investing in Stocks and Bonds.
15. Mutual and Exchange-Traded Funds.
16. Real Estate and High-Risk Investments.
17. Retirement and Estate Planning.
Solution and Answer Guide
GARMAN/FOX, PERSONAL FINANCE 14E, CHAPTER 1: THINKING LIKE A FINANCIAL PLANNER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Answers to Chapter Concept Checks ........................................................................................... 2
What Do You Recommend Now? ................................................................................................. 4
Let’s Talk About It......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Do the Math ................................................................................................................................... 6
Financial Planning Cases ............................................................................................................... 8
Extended Learning....................................................................................................................... 10
ANSWERS TO CHAPTER CONCEPT CHECKS
LO1.1 Recognize the keys to achieving financial success.
1. Explain the five steps in the financial planning process.
Answer: There are five fundamental steps to the personal financial planning process: (1) evaluate
your financial health to your education and career choice; (2) define your financial goals; (3)
develop a plan of action to achieve your goals; (4) implement spending and saving plans to
monitor and control progress toward your goals; and (5) review your financial progress and make
changes as appropriate.
2. Distinguish among financial success, financial security, and financial happiness.
Answer: Financial success is the achievement of financial aspirations that are desired, planned,
, or attempted. Success is defined by the individual or family that seeks it. Financial success may be
defined as being able to live according to one’s standard of living. Financial security is that
comfortable feeling that your financial resources will be adequate to fulfill any needs you have as
well as your wants. Financial happiness is the experience you have when you are satisfied with
money matters. People who are happy about their finances will see a spillover into positive
feelings about life in general.
3. Summarize what you will accomplish studying personal finance.
Answer: Several things can be accomplished by studying personal finance. Recognize how to
manage unexpected and expected financial events. Pay as little as possible in income taxes.
Understand how to effectively comparison shop for vehicles and homes. Protect what we own.
Invest wisely. Accumulate and protect the wealth that we may choose to spend during our non-
working years (e.g., retirement) or donate.
4. What are the building blocks to achieving financial success?
Answer: The building blocks for achieving financial success include a foundation of regular
income that provides the means to support your lifestyle and save for desired goals in the future.
The foundation supports a base of various banking accounts, insurance protection, and employee
benefits. Then we can establish goals, a recordkeeping system, a budget, and an emergency
savings fund. We will also manage various expenses such as housing, transportation, insurance,
and the payment of taxes. We will also need to handle credit, savings, and educational costs.
Finally, we invest in various investment alternatives such as mutual funds, stocks, and bonds,
often for retirement. As a result of all these building blocks, we are more apt to have a financially
successful life.
LO1.2 Understand how the economy affects your personal financial success.
1. Summarize the phases of the business cycle.
Answer: The business cycle entails a wavelike pattern of rising and falling economic activity as
measured by economic indicators like unemployment rates or the gross domestic product. The
phases of the business cycle include expansion (preferred stage—production is high,
unemployment low, interest rates low or falling, stock market and consumer demand high), peak,
contraction, downturn, trough, and recovery.
2. Describe two statistics that help predict the future direction of the economy.
Answer: Forecasting the state of the economy involves predicting, estimating, or calculating what
will happen in advance. We need to be able to forecast the state of the economy, inflation, and
interest rates so that we have advance warning of the directions and strength of changes in
economic trends since they will affect our personal finances. Two statistics we could watch are the
consumer confidence index (how consumers feel about the economy and their personal finances)
and the index of leading economic indicators (composite index, averages ten components of
economic growth).
3. Give an example of how inflation affects income and consumption.
Answer: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of the dollar. This means that our income will
Personal Finance, 14th Edition
By E. Thomas Garman, Chapter 1 - 17
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I: FINANCIAL PLANNING.
1. Understanding Personal Finance.
2. Career Planning.
3. Financial Statements, Goals, and Budgets.
Part II: MONEY MANAGEMENT.
4. Managing Income Taxes.
5. Managing Checking and Savings Accounts.
6. Building and Maintaining Good Credit.
7. Credit Cards and Consumer Loans.
8. Vehicles and Other Major Purchases.
9. Obtaining Affordable Housing.
Part III: INCOME AND ASSET PROTECTION.
10. Managing Property and Liability Risk.
11. Planning for Health Care Expenses.
12. Life Insurance Planning.
Part IV: INVESTMENTS.
13. Investment Fundamentals.
,14. Investing in Stocks and Bonds.
15. Mutual and Exchange-Traded Funds.
16. Real Estate and High-Risk Investments.
17. Retirement and Estate Planning.
Solution and Answer Guide
GARMAN/FOX, PERSONAL FINANCE 14E, CHAPTER 1: THINKING LIKE A FINANCIAL PLANNER
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Answers to Chapter Concept Checks ........................................................................................... 2
What Do You Recommend Now? ................................................................................................. 4
Let’s Talk About It......................................................................................................................................................... 5
Do the Math ................................................................................................................................... 6
Financial Planning Cases ............................................................................................................... 8
Extended Learning....................................................................................................................... 10
ANSWERS TO CHAPTER CONCEPT CHECKS
LO1.1 Recognize the keys to achieving financial success.
1. Explain the five steps in the financial planning process.
Answer: There are five fundamental steps to the personal financial planning process: (1) evaluate
your financial health to your education and career choice; (2) define your financial goals; (3)
develop a plan of action to achieve your goals; (4) implement spending and saving plans to
monitor and control progress toward your goals; and (5) review your financial progress and make
changes as appropriate.
2. Distinguish among financial success, financial security, and financial happiness.
Answer: Financial success is the achievement of financial aspirations that are desired, planned,
, or attempted. Success is defined by the individual or family that seeks it. Financial success may be
defined as being able to live according to one’s standard of living. Financial security is that
comfortable feeling that your financial resources will be adequate to fulfill any needs you have as
well as your wants. Financial happiness is the experience you have when you are satisfied with
money matters. People who are happy about their finances will see a spillover into positive
feelings about life in general.
3. Summarize what you will accomplish studying personal finance.
Answer: Several things can be accomplished by studying personal finance. Recognize how to
manage unexpected and expected financial events. Pay as little as possible in income taxes.
Understand how to effectively comparison shop for vehicles and homes. Protect what we own.
Invest wisely. Accumulate and protect the wealth that we may choose to spend during our non-
working years (e.g., retirement) or donate.
4. What are the building blocks to achieving financial success?
Answer: The building blocks for achieving financial success include a foundation of regular
income that provides the means to support your lifestyle and save for desired goals in the future.
The foundation supports a base of various banking accounts, insurance protection, and employee
benefits. Then we can establish goals, a recordkeeping system, a budget, and an emergency
savings fund. We will also manage various expenses such as housing, transportation, insurance,
and the payment of taxes. We will also need to handle credit, savings, and educational costs.
Finally, we invest in various investment alternatives such as mutual funds, stocks, and bonds,
often for retirement. As a result of all these building blocks, we are more apt to have a financially
successful life.
LO1.2 Understand how the economy affects your personal financial success.
1. Summarize the phases of the business cycle.
Answer: The business cycle entails a wavelike pattern of rising and falling economic activity as
measured by economic indicators like unemployment rates or the gross domestic product. The
phases of the business cycle include expansion (preferred stage—production is high,
unemployment low, interest rates low or falling, stock market and consumer demand high), peak,
contraction, downturn, trough, and recovery.
2. Describe two statistics that help predict the future direction of the economy.
Answer: Forecasting the state of the economy involves predicting, estimating, or calculating what
will happen in advance. We need to be able to forecast the state of the economy, inflation, and
interest rates so that we have advance warning of the directions and strength of changes in
economic trends since they will affect our personal finances. Two statistics we could watch are the
consumer confidence index (how consumers feel about the economy and their personal finances)
and the index of leading economic indicators (composite index, averages ten components of
economic growth).
3. Give an example of how inflation affects income and consumption.
Answer: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of the dollar. This means that our income will
