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What are the functions of the kidneys?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood
osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream;
hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting
ducts?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ peripheral tissue insulin resistance
,What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge
thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fasting?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ glucogenesis; glycogenesis
What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1
diabetes?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation,
weight gain
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss,
hair loss, muscle pain
, What are the clinical manifestation of hyperparathyroidism?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ fatigue, body aches, bone pain, depression,
headaches, memory loss
What are the clinical manifestations of hypoparathyroidism?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion,
lethargy, vomiting
What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ negative feedback loop
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ Growth Hormone, prolactin, follicle stimulating
hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, LH, ACTH and endorphins
What is diabetes insipidus?
CORRECT ANSWER ✓✓ a disorder caused by inadequate amounts of ADH
which causes excessive water loss