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Applied Pathophysiology for the Advanced Practice Nurse 1st Edition by Lucie Dlugasch, Lachel Story
Chapter 1-14
understanding of business principles.1.4. Preparing for Business ExamsPreparing for business exams involves
mastering both conceptual understanding and practical application. Students are encouraged business exams,
often requiring students to demonstrate knowledge of legal statutes, case law, and their ability
Chapter 1 Assessment Quiz
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Chapter: Chapter 01 - Quiz
Multiple Choice
1. Protein hormones and enzymes are stored in the , awaiting signals to be released
into the cell.
A) food vacuole
B) Golgi complex
C) rough endoplasmic reticulum
D) secretory vesicles
Ans: D
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
2. Low serum albumin levels (hypoalbuminemia) can cause edema because:
A) oncotic pressure increases.
B) oncotic pressure decreases.
C) osmotic pressure increases.
D) hydrostatic pressure decreases.
Ans: B
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
3. Neurotransmitters are packaged into vesicles and then fuse with the cell membrane for release. This is
an example of:
A) pinocytosis.
B) phagocytosis.
C) exocytosis.
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understanding of business principles.1.4. Preparing for Business ExamsPreparing for business exams involves mastering both conceptual understanding and practical application.
Students are encouraged
D) endocytosis.
Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
and their ability
4. What is a possible reason for increased risk for chromosomal abnormalities with older maternal age?
A) Ova meiosis is complete by the time a girl is born thereby making them less likely to divide properly.
B) The older ova are more likely to have errors during meiosis.
C) Older ova are more likely to have p53 gene mutations.
D) Ova are continuously produced thereby increasing the chance of creating defective ova.
Ans: B
Complexity: Moderate
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
5. DNA that is transmitted from parents to offspring mainly comes from the:
A) mitochondria.
B) nucleolus.
C) ribosomes.
D) nucleus.
Ans: D
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
6. A patient will be receiving stem cells obtained from a donor’s blood (allogenic transplant) for leukemia
(abnormal white blood cells). These stem cells are categorized as multipotent because they can make:
A) multiple types of cells in the body.
B) only white blood cells.
C) all types of blood cells.
D) differentiated cells that can become any cell.
Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
7. During which phase of the cell cycle are there “checkpoints” where damaged DNA is fixed?
A) Interphase
B) Prophase
C) Metaphase
D) Anaphase
Ans: A
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Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Basic Cell Function and Structure
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
more structured format compared to business exams, often requiring students to demonstrate knowledge of legal statutes, case law, and their ability
8. A woman had a biopsy of a breast mass. Which of the following findings are considered precancerous?
A) Columnar metaplasia
B) Ductal atrophy
C) Atypical hyperplasia
D) Squamous hypertrophy
Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
9. A gene is one that produces an effect only in the homozygous state.
A) dominant
B) recessive
C) sex-linked
D) hemizygous
Ans: B
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Genetic and Congenital Disorders
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
10. Antioxidants found in food and vitamin supplements are thought to:
A) increase oxygenation.
B) improve absorption of beneficial minerals.
C) increase elimination of toxic chemicals.
D) counteract oxidative stress.
Ans: D
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Cellular Adaptation and Damage
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
11. Single nucleotide polymorphisms are best described as:
A) disease-causing genetic mutations.
B) variations on a single DNA base pair.
C) a number of copies on a particular gene that varies.
D) base pairs that alter gene expression.
Ans: B
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Neoplasms
Subject: Chapter 1
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Title: Cellular Function
12. Which of the following are characteristic of malignant cells?
A) Anaplastic, proliferate, and nonfunctioning
B) Well differentiated and nonfunctioning
C) Anaplastic, encapsulated, and functioning
D) Some differentiation, evade apoptosis, and functioning
Ans: A
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Neoplasms
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
property law.2.2 understanding of business principles.1.4. Preparing for Business ExamsPreparing for business exams involves mastering both conceptual understanding and practical application.
Students are encouraged to business exams, often requiring students to demonstrate knowledge of legal statutes, case law, and their ability
13. A patient has pancreatic cancer and has a RAS proto-oncogene mutation. This oncogene affects cells
by:
A) suppressing cellular growth and division.
B) turning off protein transcription.
C) allowing the cell to gain function such as proliferation.
D) destroying cellular repair mechanisms.
Ans: C
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Neoplasms
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
14. A mutation of the breast carcinoma 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2) gene associated with cancer of the
breast and ovaries will result in cell:
A) loss of tumor suppressor function.
B) gain of tumor suppressor function.
C) accelerated hyperplasia.
D) increase in protein transcription.
Ans: A
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Neoplasms
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
15. Epigenetics is the field of science that evaluates:
A) changes in underlying DNA sequence.
B) single nucleotide polymorphism development.
C) copy number variant development.
D) mechanism of activation and deactivation of genes.
Ans: D
Complexity: Easy
Ahead: Neoplasms
Subject: Chapter 1
Title: Cellular Function
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