2025 | HESI RN Comprehensive Exit Exam Prep | Complete
Test Bank with Verified Questions, Correct Answers,
Detailed Rationales, NCLEX-Style Practice, Patient Care
Scenarios, Medications, Nursing Interventions, Critical
Thinking & First-Attempt Exam Success
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of a nursing assessment?
• A) To establish a diagnosis
• B) To determine appropriate nursing interventions
• C) To identify the patient's health status
• D) To create a discharge plan
CORRECT ANSWER: C) To identify the patient's health status
Rationale:
A nursing assessment provides a comprehensive understanding of the patient's
physical, emotional, and psychological health, which is essential for planning care and
interventions.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
• A) Diarrhea
• B) Constipation
• C) Hypertension
• D) Tachycardia
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Constipation
Rationale:
Opioid analgesics often slow gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation, which is
a commonly noted side effect.
Question 3:
What is the ideal position for a patient receiving a lumbar puncture?
• A) Supine
• B) Prone
, • C) Lateral recumbent
• D) Sitting upright
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Lateral recumbent
Rationale:
The lateral recumbent position helps to widen the intervertebral spaces and allows for
easier access to the spinal canal during a lumbar puncture.
Question 4:
What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a panic attack?
• A) Administer prescribed anxiolytics
• B) Encourage deep breathing
• C) Isolate the patient from stimuli
• D) Discuss the patient's feelings
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Encourage deep breathing
Rationale:
Encouraging deep breathing helps to reduce anxiety and can assist in regaining control
during a panic attack.
Question 5:
Which vital sign reflects a patient's perfusion status?
• A) Respiratory rate
• B) Blood pressure
• C) Heart rate
• D) Oxygen saturation
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Blood pressure
Rationale:
Blood pressure is a critical indicator of perfusion and overall cardiovascular status, as it
reflects the force of blood against vessel walls.
Question 6:
What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
• A) 8-12 breaths per minute
, • B) 12-20 breaths per minute
• C) 20-30 breaths per minute
• D) 30-40 breaths per minute
CORRECT ANSWER: B) 12-20 breaths per minute
Rationale:
The normal respiratory rate for adults is typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute.
Question 7:
Which of the following medications is classified as a beta-blocker?
• A) Lisinopril
• B) Metoprolol
• C) Amlodipine
• D) Atorvastatin
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Metoprolol
Rationale:
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension and other cardiovascular
conditions.
Question 8:
What does the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assess?
• A) Muscle strength
• B) Pain level
• C) Consciousness
• D) Coordination
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Consciousness
Rationale:
The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses a patient's level of consciousness based on eye,
verbal, and motor responses.
Question 9:
What is the main purpose of the Nursing Process?
Test Bank with Verified Questions, Correct Answers,
Detailed Rationales, NCLEX-Style Practice, Patient Care
Scenarios, Medications, Nursing Interventions, Critical
Thinking & First-Attempt Exam Success
Question 1:
What is the primary purpose of a nursing assessment?
• A) To establish a diagnosis
• B) To determine appropriate nursing interventions
• C) To identify the patient's health status
• D) To create a discharge plan
CORRECT ANSWER: C) To identify the patient's health status
Rationale:
A nursing assessment provides a comprehensive understanding of the patient's
physical, emotional, and psychological health, which is essential for planning care and
interventions.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a common side effect of opioid analgesics?
• A) Diarrhea
• B) Constipation
• C) Hypertension
• D) Tachycardia
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Constipation
Rationale:
Opioid analgesics often slow gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation, which is
a commonly noted side effect.
Question 3:
What is the ideal position for a patient receiving a lumbar puncture?
• A) Supine
• B) Prone
, • C) Lateral recumbent
• D) Sitting upright
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Lateral recumbent
Rationale:
The lateral recumbent position helps to widen the intervertebral spaces and allows for
easier access to the spinal canal during a lumbar puncture.
Question 4:
What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing a panic attack?
• A) Administer prescribed anxiolytics
• B) Encourage deep breathing
• C) Isolate the patient from stimuli
• D) Discuss the patient's feelings
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Encourage deep breathing
Rationale:
Encouraging deep breathing helps to reduce anxiety and can assist in regaining control
during a panic attack.
Question 5:
Which vital sign reflects a patient's perfusion status?
• A) Respiratory rate
• B) Blood pressure
• C) Heart rate
• D) Oxygen saturation
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Blood pressure
Rationale:
Blood pressure is a critical indicator of perfusion and overall cardiovascular status, as it
reflects the force of blood against vessel walls.
Question 6:
What is the normal range for adult respiratory rate?
• A) 8-12 breaths per minute
, • B) 12-20 breaths per minute
• C) 20-30 breaths per minute
• D) 30-40 breaths per minute
CORRECT ANSWER: B) 12-20 breaths per minute
Rationale:
The normal respiratory rate for adults is typically between 12 and 20 breaths per minute.
Question 7:
Which of the following medications is classified as a beta-blocker?
• A) Lisinopril
• B) Metoprolol
• C) Amlodipine
• D) Atorvastatin
CORRECT ANSWER: B) Metoprolol
Rationale:
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker used to manage hypertension and other cardiovascular
conditions.
Question 8:
What does the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) assess?
• A) Muscle strength
• B) Pain level
• C) Consciousness
• D) Coordination
CORRECT ANSWER: C) Consciousness
Rationale:
The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses a patient's level of consciousness based on eye,
verbal, and motor responses.
Question 9:
What is the main purpose of the Nursing Process?
