TECHNOLOGY AND PRIVACY.
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Role of Law - Answer: Establishes normative order in society.
Normative Order - Answer: System of rules and behavior expectations.
Legal Certainty - Answer: Predictable legal responses to actions.
Justice - Answer: Equal treatment for equal cases under law.
Distributive Justice - Answer: Fair distribution of resources and benefits.
Corrective Justice - Answer: Restores balance through proportionality.
Instrumentality - Answer: Law aims to achieve various societal goals.
Sources of Law - Answer: Constitutes and informs binding legal effects.
Treaties - Answer: International agreements binding signatory nations.
Legislation - Answer: Imposes legal norms within jurisdictions.
Constitution - Answer: Defines state powers and citizen rights.
Fourth Amendment - Answer: Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Probable Cause - Answer: Standard for issuing valid search warrants.
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, Charter of Fundamental Rights - Answer: EU document ensuring privacy rights.
Case Law - Answer: Legal norms derived from court judgments.
Wiretapping - Answer: Interception of phone communications without consent.
Olmstead v. United States - Answer: Supreme Court case on wiretap legality.
Communications Act - Answer: Regulates interstate communication and privacy.
Nardone v. United States - Answer: Declared warrantless wiretap evidence inadmissible.
Katz v. United States - Answer: Expanded Fourth Amendment protections to privacy.
Katz Test - Answer: Determines reasonable expectation of privacy.
United States v. Jones - Answer: Case addressing GPS tracking and privacy.
Justice Sotomayor's Opinion - Answer: Emphasized relevance of Katz precedent.
Subjective Expectation of Privacy - Answer: Individual's belief in privacy protection.
Reasonable Expectation of Privacy - Answer: Societal standard for privacy protection.
Surveillance - Answer: Monitoring of individuals' activities and communications.
Legal Philosophy - Answer: Study of fundamental legal concepts and values.
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