FULL TEST BANK FOR
DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PEDIATRIC NURSING: CRITICAL
COMPONENTS OF NURSING CARE THIRD EDITION
BY DIANE RUDD,
ALL CHAPTERS |VERIFIED ANSWERS
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. ISSUES AND TRENDS IN PEDIATRIC NURSING ................................................................. 3
CHAPTER 2. STANDARDS OF PRACTICE AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE ............ 9
CHAPTER 3. FAMILY DYNAMICS AND COMMUNICATING WITH CHILDREN AND FAMILIES ............. 21
CHAPTER 4. CULTURAL, SPIRITUAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON THE CHILD MULTIPLE
CHOICE .............................................................................................................................................. 33
CHAPTER 5. END-OF-LIFE CARE MULTIPLE CHOICE .......................................................................... 48
CHAPTER 6. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................... 66
CHAPTER 7. NEWBORNS AND INFANTS ............................................................................................ 77
CHAPTER 8. FROM TODDLERS TO PRESCHOOLERS ........................................................................... 90
CHAPTER 9. SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN .............................................................................................. 105
CHAPTER 10. ADOLESCENTS ........................................................................................................... 116
CHAPTER 11. RESPIRATORY DISORDERS ......................................................................................... 127
CHAPTER 12. CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS MULTIPLE CHOICE ................................................... 144
CHAPTER 13. NEUROLOGICAL AND SENSORY DISORDERS ................................................................. 162
CHAPTER 14. MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS.................................................................................... 175
CHAPTER 15. GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS ............................................................................... 188
CHAPTER 16. RENAL DISORDERS..................................................................................................... 204
CHAPTER 17. ENDOCRINE DISORDERS ............................................................................................ 216
CHAPTER 18. REPRODUCTIVE AND GENETIC DISORDERS ............................................................... 228
CHAPTER 19. HEMATOLOGIC, IMMUNOLOGIC, AND NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS ............................. 241
CHAPTER 20. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS ............................................................................... 256
CHAPTER 21. DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES ........................................................................................ 269
CHAPTER 22. COMMUNICABLE DISEASES....................................................................................... 284
,CHAPTER 1. ISSUES AND TRENDS IN PEDIATRIC NURSING
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A NURSE IS REVIEWING CHANGES IN HEALTHCARE DELIVERY AND FUNDING FOR PEDIATRIC
POPULATIONS. WHICH CURRENT TREND IN THE PEDIATRIC SETTING SHOULD THE NURSE EXPECT TO
FIND?
A. INCREASED HOSPITALIZATION OF CHILDREN
B. DECREASED NUMBER OF UNINSURED CHILDREN
C. AN INCREASE IN AMBULATORY CARE
D. DECREASED USE OF MANAGED CARE
ANS: C
ONE EFFECT OF MANAGED CARE IS THAT PEDIATRIC HEALTHCARE DELIVERY HAS SHIFTED
DRAMATICALLY FROM THE ACUTE CARE SETTING TO THE AMBULATORY SETTING. THE NUMBER OF
HOSPITAL BEDS BEING USED HAS DECREASED AS MORE CARE IS PROVIDED IN OUTPATIENT AND
HOME SETTINGS. THE NUMBER OF UNINSURED CHILDREN IN THE UNITED STATES CONTINUES TO
GROW. ONE OF THE BIGGEST CHANGES IN HEALTHCARE HAS BEEN THE GROWTH OF MANAGED
CARE.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: COMPREHENSION REF: P. 3
OBJ: NURSING PROCESS STEP: PLANNING MSC: SAFE AND EFFECTIVE CARE ENVIRONMENT
2. A NURSE IS REFERRING A LOW-INCOME FAMILY WITH THREE CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF
5 YEARS TO A PROGRAM THAT ASSISTS WITH SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD SUPPLIES. WHICH PROGRAM
SHOULD THE NURSE REFER THIS FAMILY TO?
A. MEDICAID
B. MEDICARE
C. EARLY AND PERIODIC SCREENING, DIAGNOSTIC, AND TREATMENT (EPSDT) PROGRAM
D. WOMEN, INFANTS, AND CHILDREN (WIC) PROGRAM
ANS: D
, WIC IS A FEDERAL PROGRAM THAT PROVIDES SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD SUPPLIES TO LOW-INCOME
WOMEN WHO ARE PREGNANT OR BREAST-FEEDING AND TO THEIR CHILDREN UNTIL THE AGE OF 5
YEARS. MEDICAID AND THE MEDICAID EARLY AND PERIODIC SCREENING, DIAGNOSTIC, AND
TREATMENT (EPSDT) PROGRAM PROVIDES FOR WELL-CHILD EXAMINATIONS AND RELATED
TREATMENT OF MEDICAL PROBLEMS. CHILDREN IN THE WIC PROGRAM ARE OFTEN REFERRED FOR
IMMUNIZATIONS, BUT THAT IS NOT THE PRIMARY FOCUS OF THE PROGRAM. PUBLIC LAW 99-457
PROVIDES FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO STATES TO ESTABLISH COMPREHENSIVE EARLY INTERVENTION
SERVICES FOR INFANTS AND TODDLERS WITH, OR AT RISK FOR, DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES.
MEDICARE IS THE PROGRAM FOR SENIOR CITIZENS. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: APPLICATION REF: P. 7
OBJ: NURSING PROCESS STEP: IMPLEMENTATION MSC: HEALTH PROMOTION AND MAINTENANCE
3. IN MOST STATES, ADOLESCENTS WHO ARE NOT EMANCIPATED MINORS MUST HAVE
PARENTAL PERMISSION BEFORE:
A. TREATMENT FOR DRUG ABUSE.
B. TREATMENT FOR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDS).
C. OBTAINING BIRTH CONTROL.
D. SURGERY.
ANS: D
AN EMANCIPATED MINOR IS A MINOR CHILD WHO HAS THE LEGAL COMPETENCE OF AN ADULT.
LEGAL COUNSEL MAY BE CONSULTED TO VERIFY THE STATUS OF THE EMANCIPATED MINOR FOR
CONSENT PURPOSES. MOST STATES ALLOW MINORS TO OBTAIN TREATMENT FOR DRUG OR
ALCOHOL ABUSE AND STDS AND ALLOW ACCESS TO BIRTH CONTROL WITHOUT PARENTAL
CONSENT.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: APPLICATION REF: P. 12
OBJ: NURSING PROCESS STEP: PLANNING MSC: SAFE AND EFFECTIVE CARE ENVIRONMENT
4. A NURSE IS COMPLETING A CLINICAL PATHWAY FOR A CHILD ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL
WITH PNEUMONIA. WHICH CHARACTERISTIC OF A CLINICAL PATHWAY IS CORRECT?
A. DEVELOPED AND IMPLEMENTED BY NURSES
B. USED PRIMARILY IN THE PEDIATRIC SETTING
C. SPECIFIC TIME LINES FOR SEQUENCING INTERVENTIONS
D. ONE OF THE STEPS IN THE NURSING PROCESS
ANS: C
DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PEDIATRIC NURSING: CRITICAL
COMPONENTS OF NURSING CARE THIRD EDITION
BY DIANE RUDD,
ALL CHAPTERS |VERIFIED ANSWERS
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. ISSUES AND TRENDS IN PEDIATRIC NURSING ................................................................. 3
CHAPTER 2. STANDARDS OF PRACTICE AND ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE ............ 9
CHAPTER 3. FAMILY DYNAMICS AND COMMUNICATING WITH CHILDREN AND FAMILIES ............. 21
CHAPTER 4. CULTURAL, SPIRITUAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON THE CHILD MULTIPLE
CHOICE .............................................................................................................................................. 33
CHAPTER 5. END-OF-LIFE CARE MULTIPLE CHOICE .......................................................................... 48
CHAPTER 6. GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................... 66
CHAPTER 7. NEWBORNS AND INFANTS ............................................................................................ 77
CHAPTER 8. FROM TODDLERS TO PRESCHOOLERS ........................................................................... 90
CHAPTER 9. SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN .............................................................................................. 105
CHAPTER 10. ADOLESCENTS ........................................................................................................... 116
CHAPTER 11. RESPIRATORY DISORDERS ......................................................................................... 127
CHAPTER 12. CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS MULTIPLE CHOICE ................................................... 144
CHAPTER 13. NEUROLOGICAL AND SENSORY DISORDERS ................................................................. 162
CHAPTER 14. MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS.................................................................................... 175
CHAPTER 15. GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS ............................................................................... 188
CHAPTER 16. RENAL DISORDERS..................................................................................................... 204
CHAPTER 17. ENDOCRINE DISORDERS ............................................................................................ 216
CHAPTER 18. REPRODUCTIVE AND GENETIC DISORDERS ............................................................... 228
CHAPTER 19. HEMATOLOGIC, IMMUNOLOGIC, AND NEOPLASTIC DISORDERS ............................. 241
CHAPTER 20. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS ............................................................................... 256
CHAPTER 21. DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES ........................................................................................ 269
CHAPTER 22. COMMUNICABLE DISEASES....................................................................................... 284
,CHAPTER 1. ISSUES AND TRENDS IN PEDIATRIC NURSING
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A NURSE IS REVIEWING CHANGES IN HEALTHCARE DELIVERY AND FUNDING FOR PEDIATRIC
POPULATIONS. WHICH CURRENT TREND IN THE PEDIATRIC SETTING SHOULD THE NURSE EXPECT TO
FIND?
A. INCREASED HOSPITALIZATION OF CHILDREN
B. DECREASED NUMBER OF UNINSURED CHILDREN
C. AN INCREASE IN AMBULATORY CARE
D. DECREASED USE OF MANAGED CARE
ANS: C
ONE EFFECT OF MANAGED CARE IS THAT PEDIATRIC HEALTHCARE DELIVERY HAS SHIFTED
DRAMATICALLY FROM THE ACUTE CARE SETTING TO THE AMBULATORY SETTING. THE NUMBER OF
HOSPITAL BEDS BEING USED HAS DECREASED AS MORE CARE IS PROVIDED IN OUTPATIENT AND
HOME SETTINGS. THE NUMBER OF UNINSURED CHILDREN IN THE UNITED STATES CONTINUES TO
GROW. ONE OF THE BIGGEST CHANGES IN HEALTHCARE HAS BEEN THE GROWTH OF MANAGED
CARE.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: COMPREHENSION REF: P. 3
OBJ: NURSING PROCESS STEP: PLANNING MSC: SAFE AND EFFECTIVE CARE ENVIRONMENT
2. A NURSE IS REFERRING A LOW-INCOME FAMILY WITH THREE CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF
5 YEARS TO A PROGRAM THAT ASSISTS WITH SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD SUPPLIES. WHICH PROGRAM
SHOULD THE NURSE REFER THIS FAMILY TO?
A. MEDICAID
B. MEDICARE
C. EARLY AND PERIODIC SCREENING, DIAGNOSTIC, AND TREATMENT (EPSDT) PROGRAM
D. WOMEN, INFANTS, AND CHILDREN (WIC) PROGRAM
ANS: D
, WIC IS A FEDERAL PROGRAM THAT PROVIDES SUPPLEMENTAL FOOD SUPPLIES TO LOW-INCOME
WOMEN WHO ARE PREGNANT OR BREAST-FEEDING AND TO THEIR CHILDREN UNTIL THE AGE OF 5
YEARS. MEDICAID AND THE MEDICAID EARLY AND PERIODIC SCREENING, DIAGNOSTIC, AND
TREATMENT (EPSDT) PROGRAM PROVIDES FOR WELL-CHILD EXAMINATIONS AND RELATED
TREATMENT OF MEDICAL PROBLEMS. CHILDREN IN THE WIC PROGRAM ARE OFTEN REFERRED FOR
IMMUNIZATIONS, BUT THAT IS NOT THE PRIMARY FOCUS OF THE PROGRAM. PUBLIC LAW 99-457
PROVIDES FINANCIAL INCENTIVES TO STATES TO ESTABLISH COMPREHENSIVE EARLY INTERVENTION
SERVICES FOR INFANTS AND TODDLERS WITH, OR AT RISK FOR, DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES.
MEDICARE IS THE PROGRAM FOR SENIOR CITIZENS. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: APPLICATION REF: P. 7
OBJ: NURSING PROCESS STEP: IMPLEMENTATION MSC: HEALTH PROMOTION AND MAINTENANCE
3. IN MOST STATES, ADOLESCENTS WHO ARE NOT EMANCIPATED MINORS MUST HAVE
PARENTAL PERMISSION BEFORE:
A. TREATMENT FOR DRUG ABUSE.
B. TREATMENT FOR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDS).
C. OBTAINING BIRTH CONTROL.
D. SURGERY.
ANS: D
AN EMANCIPATED MINOR IS A MINOR CHILD WHO HAS THE LEGAL COMPETENCE OF AN ADULT.
LEGAL COUNSEL MAY BE CONSULTED TO VERIFY THE STATUS OF THE EMANCIPATED MINOR FOR
CONSENT PURPOSES. MOST STATES ALLOW MINORS TO OBTAIN TREATMENT FOR DRUG OR
ALCOHOL ABUSE AND STDS AND ALLOW ACCESS TO BIRTH CONTROL WITHOUT PARENTAL
CONSENT.
DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: APPLICATION REF: P. 12
OBJ: NURSING PROCESS STEP: PLANNING MSC: SAFE AND EFFECTIVE CARE ENVIRONMENT
4. A NURSE IS COMPLETING A CLINICAL PATHWAY FOR A CHILD ADMITTED TO THE HOSPITAL
WITH PNEUMONIA. WHICH CHARACTERISTIC OF A CLINICAL PATHWAY IS CORRECT?
A. DEVELOPED AND IMPLEMENTED BY NURSES
B. USED PRIMARILY IN THE PEDIATRIC SETTING
C. SPECIFIC TIME LINES FOR SEQUENCING INTERVENTIONS
D. ONE OF THE STEPS IN THE NURSING PROCESS
ANS: C
