AP Human Geography Exam Review
With Detailed Questions And Correct
Answers||Latest Exam 2026-
2027||Guaranteed 100%Pass
absolute location -ANSWER The actual space a place occupies on Earth's surface
acculturation -ANSWER The change that occurs within a culture when it adopts a
practice from another culture
agglomeration effects -ANSWER The cost advantages (external economies) for an
individual company gained by locating near similar industries or companies
agribusiness -ANSWER Commercial agriculture in which large corporations own and
operate various steps in the production process with an emphasis on profit
agricultural density -ANSWER The number of people living in rural areas per unit of
agricultural land
alliance -ANSWER An association among countries for the purpose of mutual defense
or trade
animism -ANSWER The belief that spirits (including ancestral) live within objects such
as animals, rivers, rocks, trees, and mountains
antecedent boundary -ANSWER A boundary placed before the cultural landscape was
developed
artifact -ANSWER Tangible pieces of material culture
assimilation -ANSWER The process in which immigrants become totally integrated into
the host culture
backwash effect -ANSWER The negative impact to the peripheral region sometimes
caused by increased flows of labor and capital into a nearby high-growth region
basic sector -ANSWER Goods and services produced for individuals outside the urban
work area
bid-rent curve -ANSWER The concept that the concentric circles in Burgess's
concentric zone model are based on the amount people are willing to pay for land in
each zone
,biotechnology -ANSWER The application of scientific techniques to modify and improve
plants, animals, and microorganisms to enhance their value
built environment -ANSWER The material culture of an environment
carrying capacity -ANSWER The number of people an area can support on a sustained
basis
central business district (CBD) -ANSWER The business area found at the center of
every older central city and urban area
central place theory -ANSWER A theory developed by Walter Christaller that states that
cities exist for economic reasons and that people gather in cities to share goods and
ideas
centrifugal force -ANSWER A strong, divisive force, such as religious differences or a
weak communication systems, at work in a country
centripetal force -ANSWER A strong, unifying force, such as a charismatic leader or
nationalism, at work in a country
chain migration -ANSWER The part of a migrant flow (usually relatives and friends) that
follows former migrants to an area
channelized migration -ANSWER Repetitive pattern of migration not linked to family or
ethnicity (senior citizens moving to the Sun Belt)
charter group -ANSWER The first group of settlers to establish a new and lasting
culture and society is an area
compact state -ANSWER A state that is basically round in shape, such as Poland or
Bhutan)
colonialism -ANSWER A system in which a country declares control over a territory or
people outside its own boundaries, usually for economic purposes
commodity chain -ANSWER A chain of activities from the manufacturing to the
distribution of a product
concentric zone model -ANSWER The model of urban land use developed by Burgess
which demonstrates the invasion and succession processes that occur as the city grows
and expands outward
confederation -ANSWER A loose association of states organized for the purpose of
retaining cohesion, such as the former republic of the USSR
, congregation -ANSWER An ethnic group's grouping together in a specific part of the city
to support each other and minimize conflicts with those in the non-ethnic group
consequent boundary -ANSWER A type of subsequent boundary that is drawn to
accommodate existing linguistic, cultural, or religious boundaries
conservation agriculture -ANSWER A modern method of farming that balances
maximum crop yield with sustainable farming methods and protection of the
environment
creative destruction -ANSWER The reinvestment of funds in new, profitable ventures
and regions that were once used to fund ventures and regions that are now not as
profitable
creole -ANSWER A simplified mixture of two or more languages that is adopted in areas
of cultural diversity
crude birth rate (CBR) -ANSWER The number of babies born per 1000 people per year
crude death rate (CDR) -ANSWER The number of deaths per 1000 people per year
crude density -ANSWER The number of people per unit of land (also called arithmetic
density)
cultural barrier -ANSWER hindrances to cultural diffusion that occur in a society and
keep cultural traits from spreading
cultural diffusion -ANSWER The process in which culture is spread from one region to
another
cultural landscape -ANSWER The unique landscape made up of all parts of a culture-
both material and nonmaterial
culture -ANSWER The cluster of traits that make a group of people special and unique
culture region -ANSWER A portion of the Earth's surface occupied by populations
sharing recognizable and distinctive cultural characteristics
culture hearth -ANSWER A place where innovations and new ideas originate and
spread outward (diffuse) to other regions
culture trait -ANSWER A single feature of a culture, such as religion or language
decolonization -ANSWER The process by which former colonies gain their
independence from the mother country
With Detailed Questions And Correct
Answers||Latest Exam 2026-
2027||Guaranteed 100%Pass
absolute location -ANSWER The actual space a place occupies on Earth's surface
acculturation -ANSWER The change that occurs within a culture when it adopts a
practice from another culture
agglomeration effects -ANSWER The cost advantages (external economies) for an
individual company gained by locating near similar industries or companies
agribusiness -ANSWER Commercial agriculture in which large corporations own and
operate various steps in the production process with an emphasis on profit
agricultural density -ANSWER The number of people living in rural areas per unit of
agricultural land
alliance -ANSWER An association among countries for the purpose of mutual defense
or trade
animism -ANSWER The belief that spirits (including ancestral) live within objects such
as animals, rivers, rocks, trees, and mountains
antecedent boundary -ANSWER A boundary placed before the cultural landscape was
developed
artifact -ANSWER Tangible pieces of material culture
assimilation -ANSWER The process in which immigrants become totally integrated into
the host culture
backwash effect -ANSWER The negative impact to the peripheral region sometimes
caused by increased flows of labor and capital into a nearby high-growth region
basic sector -ANSWER Goods and services produced for individuals outside the urban
work area
bid-rent curve -ANSWER The concept that the concentric circles in Burgess's
concentric zone model are based on the amount people are willing to pay for land in
each zone
,biotechnology -ANSWER The application of scientific techniques to modify and improve
plants, animals, and microorganisms to enhance their value
built environment -ANSWER The material culture of an environment
carrying capacity -ANSWER The number of people an area can support on a sustained
basis
central business district (CBD) -ANSWER The business area found at the center of
every older central city and urban area
central place theory -ANSWER A theory developed by Walter Christaller that states that
cities exist for economic reasons and that people gather in cities to share goods and
ideas
centrifugal force -ANSWER A strong, divisive force, such as religious differences or a
weak communication systems, at work in a country
centripetal force -ANSWER A strong, unifying force, such as a charismatic leader or
nationalism, at work in a country
chain migration -ANSWER The part of a migrant flow (usually relatives and friends) that
follows former migrants to an area
channelized migration -ANSWER Repetitive pattern of migration not linked to family or
ethnicity (senior citizens moving to the Sun Belt)
charter group -ANSWER The first group of settlers to establish a new and lasting
culture and society is an area
compact state -ANSWER A state that is basically round in shape, such as Poland or
Bhutan)
colonialism -ANSWER A system in which a country declares control over a territory or
people outside its own boundaries, usually for economic purposes
commodity chain -ANSWER A chain of activities from the manufacturing to the
distribution of a product
concentric zone model -ANSWER The model of urban land use developed by Burgess
which demonstrates the invasion and succession processes that occur as the city grows
and expands outward
confederation -ANSWER A loose association of states organized for the purpose of
retaining cohesion, such as the former republic of the USSR
, congregation -ANSWER An ethnic group's grouping together in a specific part of the city
to support each other and minimize conflicts with those in the non-ethnic group
consequent boundary -ANSWER A type of subsequent boundary that is drawn to
accommodate existing linguistic, cultural, or religious boundaries
conservation agriculture -ANSWER A modern method of farming that balances
maximum crop yield with sustainable farming methods and protection of the
environment
creative destruction -ANSWER The reinvestment of funds in new, profitable ventures
and regions that were once used to fund ventures and regions that are now not as
profitable
creole -ANSWER A simplified mixture of two or more languages that is adopted in areas
of cultural diversity
crude birth rate (CBR) -ANSWER The number of babies born per 1000 people per year
crude death rate (CDR) -ANSWER The number of deaths per 1000 people per year
crude density -ANSWER The number of people per unit of land (also called arithmetic
density)
cultural barrier -ANSWER hindrances to cultural diffusion that occur in a society and
keep cultural traits from spreading
cultural diffusion -ANSWER The process in which culture is spread from one region to
another
cultural landscape -ANSWER The unique landscape made up of all parts of a culture-
both material and nonmaterial
culture -ANSWER The cluster of traits that make a group of people special and unique
culture region -ANSWER A portion of the Earth's surface occupied by populations
sharing recognizable and distinctive cultural characteristics
culture hearth -ANSWER A place where innovations and new ideas originate and
spread outward (diffuse) to other regions
culture trait -ANSWER A single feature of a culture, such as religion or language
decolonization -ANSWER The process by which former colonies gain their
independence from the mother country
