,Chapter 01: Bacterial
c 9 c 9 c 9 Cell c 9 Structure, c 9 Physiology, c 9 Metabolism,
c 9 and GeneticsilMahon:
c9 c 9 Textbook c 9 of c 9 Diagnostic c 9 Microbiology, c 9 6th
c 9 Edition Test c9 c 9 Bank
MULTIPLE c 9 CHOICE
1. To survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt
c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 by varying c 9 c 9 all of the
c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
cfollowing,
9
except
a. growth rate. c 9
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions. c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
c. growth at particular temperatures. c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
d. bacterial shape. c 9
ANS: D
The chapter c 9 inhabitants c 9 begins c 9 by discussing c 9 c 9 the c 9 way microbial c 9 c 9
have had c 9
c 9 to evolve to survivein many different niches and habitats. It
c9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
c 9 discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replication with scarce c 9 c9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
c 9 or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions,
c 9 c 9 c9 c 9 c 9 c 9
c 9 temperature requirements, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
c 9 form of evolution is not discussed. c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
OBJ: Level 2: c 9 c 9 Interpretation
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology? c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek c 9 c 9
b. Louis Pasteur c 9
c. Carl Landsteiner c 9
d. Michael Douglas c 9
ANS: A
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the
c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
microscope and the first person to see the ―beasties.‖ So they
c 9 c9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriology. The other
c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
three individuals were not discussed.
c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
OBJ: Level 1: c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 Recall
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 the following c 9 c 9 structures in their c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 cytoplasm?
a. Golgi apparatus c 9
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum c 9
ANS: B
All the structures listed are
c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 found in eukaryotic cells, but c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9
c 9 ribosomes are the only ones c 9 c9 c 9 c 9 c 9 thatilapply to prokaryotic cells. c 9 c 9 c 9
OBJ: Level 1: c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 Recall
4. This form c 9 c 9 c 9 of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 c 9 cells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
, d. Colloid