EXAM 2026/2027 UPDATED PDF – FULL 70
QUESTIONS FINAL PRACTICE EXAM WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS FOR COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW AND
STUDY PREPARATION
What is/are the action(s) of the drug metformin?
a. Decreases Hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption
b. Increases sensitivity to insulin
c. Short term sedation
d. Both A and B
d. Both A and B
a. Decreases Hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption
b. Increases sensitivity to insulin
ACE Inhibitors are used in the treatment of all EXCEPT:
a. Hypertension
b. Heart Failure
c. Hypotension
d. Diabetic nephropathy -
c. Hypotension
Which of the following is used to treat migraine headaches?
a. Beta-blockers
b. Cholinesterase Inhibitors
c. ACE inhibitors
d. Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) -
a. Beta-blockers
When administering a Serotonin Antagonist it is important to monitor for
a. Intake and output
b. Mental status changes
,c. Respiratory rate
d. Anorexia -
b. Mental status changes
Which of the following is the antidote for Heparin?
a. Protamine sulfate
b. Vitamin K
c. Naloxone
d. Toradol -
a. Protamine sulfate
A patient has been taking hydrocodone, and opioid analgesic for their moderate
pain, and they have taken over their prescribed dose. What should you give as
the antidote if they experience toxicity?
A. Naloxone
B. N-acetylcysteine
C. Atropine
D. Digoxin immune Fab -
A. Naloxone
A patient is being educated on taking levothyroxine, a drug used to balance
thyroid activity. What should you include in their education?
A. Don't bother your health care professionals if you experience side
effects
B. Take this at the same time every day
C. Thyroid tests are unnecessary while taking this drug
D. It is okay to take this drug if you have recently had a myocardial
infarction -
B. Take this at the same time every day
A patient states he experiences anxiety and has panic attacks at least once a
week. What might be helpful for this patient?
A. Phenytoin (Dilantin)
B. Lithium
C. Alprazolam (Xanax)
D. Spironolactone -
C. Alprazolam (Xanax)
,Which of the following is NOT an opioid or NSAID?
A. Morphine
B. Ibuprofen
C. Hydromorphone
D. Acetaminophen -
D. Acetaminophen
When administering the drug senna to a patient, a health care provider must
inform the patient of which of the following
A. This drug is intended to lower blood pressure and is best used in
combination
with other antihypertensives
b. This drug is not intended for long term use
c. The patient must limit his/her fiber intake
d. Advise patient to change positions slowly to limit the risk of
orthostatic hypotension -
b. This drug is not intended for long term use
When giving digoxin (Lanoxin) to a patient, the health care provider notices
various signs and symptoms of an overdose. The health care provider knows to
give which of the following to reverse digoxin toxicity
a. Naloxone
b. Vitamin K
c. Digibind
d. Fluemanzil -
c. Digibind
While providing an Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, the patient
asks
4. what the action of the drug is. As a health care provider, you explain that the
action of an ACE inhibitor is
a. To lower blood pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I
to vasoconstrictor angiotensin II
b. To inhibit reabsorption of sodium back into the body, ultimately increasing
urine output and lowering blood pressure
c. To decrease heart rate and blood pressure by competing with Beta1 and
, Beta2 receptors in the heart and lungs
d. To lower blood glucose by stimulating the release of insulin -
a. To lower blood
pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to vasoconstrictor
angiotensin II
Which of the following types of insulin is "long-acting"?
a. Lispro (Humalog)
b. NPH (Humulin N)
c. Regular insulin (Humulin R)
d. Glargine (Lantus) -
d. Glargine (Lantus)
What is the therapeutic use of metformin?
A. Lower blood pressure.
B. To diminish seizure activity.
C. The maintenance of a person's blood glucose.
D. Increase heart rate and decrease gastrointestinal secretions. -
C. The
maintenance of a person's blood glucose.
What is the correct definition for absorption of a drug?
A. Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of the
body.
B. Describes the absorption, distribution, metabolism & excretion of drugs.
C. These types of drugs can be taken over the counter.
D. This addresses how various drugs affect different forms of the body
- A.
Movement of drug from site of administration to various tissues of the
body
What do you assess for in a patient who is on Valproate? Select all that apply.
A. Suicidal thoughts
B. Monitor for seizures.
C. Bipolar disorder.
D. Migraines.
E. Anorexia -