NURS 611 EXAM 1 PATHO ACTUAL EXAM AND TEST BANK
NEWEST VERSION COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED
A+ (MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY)
NURS 611 EXAM 1 PATHO
There is a disease of the A
spleen, which results in an
excessive destruction of
RBCs. This increase in RBC
destruction can lead to
which of the following?
a. hypoxia
b. hypobilirubinemia
c. an increase in platelets
d. all of the above
Your body has B
developed an increased
demand for thyroid
hormones. This will lead
to _______ of the thyroid
gland.
a. atrophy
b. hypertrophy
c. dysplasia
d. metaplasia
Direct cell membrane D
destruction may result from
which of the following?
a. complement activation
b. bacterial enzymes
c. free radicals
d. all of the above
,Which of the following is D
true regarding apoptosis?
a. It occurrence may be
physiological or
pathological.
b. It does not stimulate the
inflammatory process.
c. It results in
phagocytosis of the
apoptotic cell.
d. all of the above.
Insufficient blood flow to a D
part of the body is
defined as:
a. hypoxia.
b. hypoxemia.
c. necrosis.
d. ischemia.
A cellular change, which is C
often precancerous, is
called:
a. hyperplasia.
b. metaplasia.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
Which of the D
following changes is
indicative of
irreversible cell injury?
a. sodium influx into the
cytoplasm
b. glycolysis (anaerobic
metabolism)
c. detachment of
ribosomes from rough
endoplasmic reticulum
d. release of lysosomal
enzymes
,Which of the following best B
describes reperfusion
injury?
a. The increased blood
pressure in the area of
reperfusion causes
rupture of small arterioles
and release of free
radicals.
b. The return of blood flow
to the area results in a
burst of free radical
production from
neutrophils that
accumulated in the area.
c. Reperfusion injury
results from restoration of
the function of the sodium-
potassium pump.
d. Reperfusion of the area
results in apoptosis of the
previously ischemic cells.
Which of the following best B
describes free radicals?
a. stable molecules not
normally found in the
body, but introduced
exogenously during
ischemia
b. unstable molecules that
are normal products of
oxidative metabolism and
are removed by
endogenous antioxidants
c. stable molecules that have
an affinity for iron in the
, cytoplasm of the cell
d. none of the above
The usual fate of apoptotic D
cells is which of the
following?
a. metaplastic transformation
b. calcification
c. hypertrophy
d. phagocytosis
e. neoplastic transformation
Which of the following C
statements is true
regarding the difference
between cell necrosis and
apoptosis?
a. Apoptosis is a more rapid
process.
b. Apoptosis is usually
initiated by ischemia-
induced cell injury.
c. Apoptosis is genetically
controlled.
d. Apoptosis
characteristically involves
rupture of the cell
membrane.
NEWEST VERSION COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|ALREADY GRADED
A+ (MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY)
NURS 611 EXAM 1 PATHO
There is a disease of the A
spleen, which results in an
excessive destruction of
RBCs. This increase in RBC
destruction can lead to
which of the following?
a. hypoxia
b. hypobilirubinemia
c. an increase in platelets
d. all of the above
Your body has B
developed an increased
demand for thyroid
hormones. This will lead
to _______ of the thyroid
gland.
a. atrophy
b. hypertrophy
c. dysplasia
d. metaplasia
Direct cell membrane D
destruction may result from
which of the following?
a. complement activation
b. bacterial enzymes
c. free radicals
d. all of the above
,Which of the following is D
true regarding apoptosis?
a. It occurrence may be
physiological or
pathological.
b. It does not stimulate the
inflammatory process.
c. It results in
phagocytosis of the
apoptotic cell.
d. all of the above.
Insufficient blood flow to a D
part of the body is
defined as:
a. hypoxia.
b. hypoxemia.
c. necrosis.
d. ischemia.
A cellular change, which is C
often precancerous, is
called:
a. hyperplasia.
b. metaplasia.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
Which of the D
following changes is
indicative of
irreversible cell injury?
a. sodium influx into the
cytoplasm
b. glycolysis (anaerobic
metabolism)
c. detachment of
ribosomes from rough
endoplasmic reticulum
d. release of lysosomal
enzymes
,Which of the following best B
describes reperfusion
injury?
a. The increased blood
pressure in the area of
reperfusion causes
rupture of small arterioles
and release of free
radicals.
b. The return of blood flow
to the area results in a
burst of free radical
production from
neutrophils that
accumulated in the area.
c. Reperfusion injury
results from restoration of
the function of the sodium-
potassium pump.
d. Reperfusion of the area
results in apoptosis of the
previously ischemic cells.
Which of the following best B
describes free radicals?
a. stable molecules not
normally found in the
body, but introduced
exogenously during
ischemia
b. unstable molecules that
are normal products of
oxidative metabolism and
are removed by
endogenous antioxidants
c. stable molecules that have
an affinity for iron in the
, cytoplasm of the cell
d. none of the above
The usual fate of apoptotic D
cells is which of the
following?
a. metaplastic transformation
b. calcification
c. hypertrophy
d. phagocytosis
e. neoplastic transformation
Which of the following C
statements is true
regarding the difference
between cell necrosis and
apoptosis?
a. Apoptosis is a more rapid
process.
b. Apoptosis is usually
initiated by ischemia-
induced cell injury.
c. Apoptosis is genetically
controlled.
d. Apoptosis
characteristically involves
rupture of the cell
membrane.
