Test Bank for Focus on Adult Health Medical Surgical Nursing 2nd Edition by Linda Honan ISBN:9781496349286 | Complete Guide A+

, Test Bank Focus on Adult Health Medical Surgica
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Nursing 2nd Edition Honan x@ x@ x@ x @




Chapter 1 The nurse’s Role in Adult Health Nursing
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MULTIPLE CHOICE x@




1. Thenurse ensures that a client’s beds pace is neat and clean with the call light wit
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hin easy reach.The nurse is focusing on which nursing theorist who realized the imp
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ortance of the environment for care?
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1. Florence Nightingale x@




2. Sister Callista Roy x@ x@




3. Dorothea Orem x@




4. Martha Rogers x@




ANS: 1 x@




Florence Nightingales theory focused on the environment for care. Sister Callista Roys m
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odel is based in systems theory and an individual’s ability to adapt. Dorothea Orems mo
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del is the self-
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care deficit theory. Martha Rogers model is the science of unitary human beings.
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PTS:1DIF: Apply x@




REF: Emergence of Contemporary Nursing in the United States
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2. The nurse is instructing a client on self-
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administration of insulin so that the client will not needa health care provider to do
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@this activity. The nurse is implementing which of the following aspects of Virginia H
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endersons theory of nursing? x@ x@ x@




1. A caring relationship
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2. Helping the client achieve independence from the nurses’ assistance as quickly as possible
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3. Integration of objective and subjective data
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4. Application of critical thinkin x@ x@ x@

,g ANS: 2
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, Virginia Hendersons theory of nursing is to help people achieve health or a peaceful dea
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th so thatthey can be independent from the nurses’ assistance as quickly as possible. A
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caring relationship, integration of objective and subjective data, and application of critical
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@thinking are included in the American Nurses Associations essential features of professio
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nal nursing.
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PTS:1DIF: Analyze x@




REF: Emergence of Contemporary Nursing in the United States
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A. client tells the nurse that he has an HMO for his health insurance. The nurse unde
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rstands thatthe purpose of this type of health plan is to:
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1. ensure payment is made to Medicare for services rendered.
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2. maximize the utilization of health care resources.
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3. efficiently manage costs while providing quality care.
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4. focus on the illness when providing care.
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ANS: 3 x@




Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) were created to efficiently manage health care
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costs while providing quality care. An HMO is a type of managed care plan with the goa
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l of providing wellness care and not focusing on the illness during the provision of care.
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@HMOs do not ensure payment is made to Medicare for services rendered. HMOs also d
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o not maximize the utilization of health care resources but rather uses financial incentive
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s to decrease care costs.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: Cost of Care
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4.A client tells the nurse that he does not have a primary care physician but rather
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@makes an appointment with a doctor who specializes in the area in which he is e
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xperiencing a problem.The nurse realizes this client is at risk for which of the follo
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wing?

1. Fragmented care x@




2. Overpayment of services x@ x@




3. Inability to sustain health x@ x@ x@




4. Finding an appropriate general practitioner
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