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NSG 530 EXAM 3 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY-WILKES NEWEST
2025/2026 ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (100% VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR VERIFIED||
A 6 y.o male is experiencing urine reflux from the urinary bladder
into a grossly dilated ureter and calyces. He was dx w.
vesicoureteral reflux. This condition would be graded: - ANSWER-
IV
A 2 y.o male is dx w. Wilms tumor. Which of the following clinical
conditions is often associated w. this disease? - ANSWER-
Aniridia
A 7 y.o male presents to PCP for incontinent. His mother indicates
that he has never been continent. Which of the following is the
most likely dx? - ANSWER-Primary enuresis
In addition to a mass, the child w. Wilms tumor may also exhibit
which of the following assessment findings? - ANSWER-Abd pain,
hematuria, fever
,2|Page
The nurse is assessing a client dx w. balanitis and phimosis.
Which of the following will the nurse most likely assess? -
ANSWER-Penile discharge, pain, erythema, edema
A 34 y.o male was dx w. a bacterial GI infx. Which of the following
types of diarrhea would most likeley occur with his condition? -
ANSWER-Secretory
A 20 y.o male was recently dx w. lactose intolerance. He eats ice
cream and develops diarrhea. His diarrhea can be classified as
_____ diarrhea. - ANSWER-Osmotic
A 40 y.o female presents c.o pain near midline in the epigastrium.
Assuming the pain is caused y a stimulus acting on an abd organ,
the pain felt is classifed by: - ANSWER-visceral
The most common disorder associated with upper GI bleeding: -
ANSWER-esophageal varices
,3|Page
A 50 y.o male is experiencing reflux of chyme from the stomach.
He is dx w. GERD. This condition is caused by: - ANSWER-Loss
of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter
Reflux esophagitis is defined as a(n): - ANSWER-Inflammatory
response to gastroesophageal reflux
A 45 y.o c.o heartburn after eating and difficulty swallowing. He
probably has: - ANSWER-Hiatal hernia
A serious complication of paraesophageal hiatal hernia is: -
ANSWER-Strangulation
A 38 y.o female c.o epigastric fullness following a meal, nausea
and epigastric pain. Tests reveal narrowing of the opening
between the stomach and duodenum. This condition is referred to
as: - ANSWER-Pyloric obstruction
The cardinal sign of pyloric stenosis caused by ulceration or
tumors is: - ANSWER-Vomiting
, 4|Page
A 10-month-old is brought to the PCP by the mother who states
the baby has been experiencing colicky pain followed by vomiting,
sweating, nausea and irritability. Testing reveals a condition in
which one part of the intestine telescopes into another. From
which type of intestinal obstruction is he suffering? - ANSWER-
Intusssusception
A 40-y.o male develops an intestinal obstruction related to
protrusion of the intestine through the inguinal ring. This condition
is referred to as: - ANSWER-a hernia
Chronic gastritis is classified according to the: - ANSWER-
Location of lesions
A 42 y.o female presents w. abd discomfort, epigastric tenderness
and bleeding. Gastroscopy reveals degeneration of the gastric
mucosa in the body and fundus of the stomach. Which of the
following would most likely follow? - ANSWER-Pernicious anemia
NSG 530 EXAM 3 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY-WILKES NEWEST
2025/2026 ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (100% VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR VERIFIED||
A 6 y.o male is experiencing urine reflux from the urinary bladder
into a grossly dilated ureter and calyces. He was dx w.
vesicoureteral reflux. This condition would be graded: - ANSWER-
IV
A 2 y.o male is dx w. Wilms tumor. Which of the following clinical
conditions is often associated w. this disease? - ANSWER-
Aniridia
A 7 y.o male presents to PCP for incontinent. His mother indicates
that he has never been continent. Which of the following is the
most likely dx? - ANSWER-Primary enuresis
In addition to a mass, the child w. Wilms tumor may also exhibit
which of the following assessment findings? - ANSWER-Abd pain,
hematuria, fever
,2|Page
The nurse is assessing a client dx w. balanitis and phimosis.
Which of the following will the nurse most likely assess? -
ANSWER-Penile discharge, pain, erythema, edema
A 34 y.o male was dx w. a bacterial GI infx. Which of the following
types of diarrhea would most likeley occur with his condition? -
ANSWER-Secretory
A 20 y.o male was recently dx w. lactose intolerance. He eats ice
cream and develops diarrhea. His diarrhea can be classified as
_____ diarrhea. - ANSWER-Osmotic
A 40 y.o female presents c.o pain near midline in the epigastrium.
Assuming the pain is caused y a stimulus acting on an abd organ,
the pain felt is classifed by: - ANSWER-visceral
The most common disorder associated with upper GI bleeding: -
ANSWER-esophageal varices
,3|Page
A 50 y.o male is experiencing reflux of chyme from the stomach.
He is dx w. GERD. This condition is caused by: - ANSWER-Loss
of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter
Reflux esophagitis is defined as a(n): - ANSWER-Inflammatory
response to gastroesophageal reflux
A 45 y.o c.o heartburn after eating and difficulty swallowing. He
probably has: - ANSWER-Hiatal hernia
A serious complication of paraesophageal hiatal hernia is: -
ANSWER-Strangulation
A 38 y.o female c.o epigastric fullness following a meal, nausea
and epigastric pain. Tests reveal narrowing of the opening
between the stomach and duodenum. This condition is referred to
as: - ANSWER-Pyloric obstruction
The cardinal sign of pyloric stenosis caused by ulceration or
tumors is: - ANSWER-Vomiting
, 4|Page
A 10-month-old is brought to the PCP by the mother who states
the baby has been experiencing colicky pain followed by vomiting,
sweating, nausea and irritability. Testing reveals a condition in
which one part of the intestine telescopes into another. From
which type of intestinal obstruction is he suffering? - ANSWER-
Intusssusception
A 40-y.o male develops an intestinal obstruction related to
protrusion of the intestine through the inguinal ring. This condition
is referred to as: - ANSWER-a hernia
Chronic gastritis is classified according to the: - ANSWER-
Location of lesions
A 42 y.o female presents w. abd discomfort, epigastric tenderness
and bleeding. Gastroscopy reveals degeneration of the gastric
mucosa in the body and fundus of the stomach. Which of the
following would most likely follow? - ANSWER-Pernicious anemia
