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Keeping crisis from occurring. Activities are actions designed to prevent disease from occurring
or to reduce probability of occurrence of a specific illness. Periodic well-baby examinations
focus on health education, nutrition, concerns related to adequate housing, recreation, &
genetics. Focus on prevention. - ANSWER=Primary prevention
Reducing intensity & duration of crisis. Screening level that entails such procedures as vision
screening, mammography, or similar screening tests. - ANSWER=Secondary prevention
Circulating levels of estrogen & progesterone are high. - ANSWER=Ovulation ceases during
pregnancy because?
Promote insulin secretion by pancreas & may also increase tissue response to insulin -
ANSWER=Sulfonylureas
Transmitted droplet nuclei. Private room with at least six air exchanges per hour & negative
pressure in relation to surrounding areas. Vented to outside & should have ultraviolet lights
installed. Cough (productive or nonproductive), fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, dyspnea,
hemoptysis, chest discomfort or pain, chills & sweats (which may occur at night), & low-grade
fever. - ANSWER=Tuberculosis (TB)
Anti-TB medication given with other anti-tuberculosis medications. Pyrazinamide might not be
discontinued if sputum cultures continue to be positive. - ANSWER=Pyrazinamide
Early signs; localized itching & edema, followed by more severe symptoms such as respiratory
distress, stridor, & decreased blood pressure. - ANSWER=Signs allergic reaction to contrast dye
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Flulike symptoms only - ANSWER=Three stages associated with viral hepatitis. First (preicteric)
stage
Appearance jaundice & associated symptoms such as elevated bilirubin levels, dark or tea-
colored urine, & clay-colored stools - ANSWER=Three stages associated with viral hepatitis.
Second (icteric) stage
Jaundice decreases & colors of urine & stool return to normal. - ANSWER=Three stages
associated with viral hepatitis. Third (posticteric) stage
Contraindicated patient with renal impairment (Renal disease) - ANSWER=Nitrofurantoin
(Macrobid
With food can cause N&V. Avoid problem, oral dose administered 1 hour before meals or 2
hours after meals. - ANSWER=Bethanechol chloride (Urecholine)
Painless vision changes & "tunnel vision. - ANSWER=Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG)
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) increases absorption iron by body. (Orange Juice) - ANSWER=Oral iron
supplements
Enhances reabsorption sodium & chloride ions distal tubules of kidney & excretion potassium &
hydrogen ions. Promote water retention. - ANSWER=Fludrocortisone acetate (Florinef);
prescribed for Addison's disease
Communicable period 4 days before to 5 days after rash appears. Small blue-white spots with
red base may appear in mouth; Koplik's spots. Respiratory symptoms; profuse runny nose,
cough, & fever occur before rash. Rash usually begins on face & spreads downward toward feet
- ANSWER=Rubeola (measles)
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Transmitted direct contact with or droplet spread from infected person. Droplet precautions
indicated during period communicability (immediately before & after swelling begins) -
ANSWER=Mumps
Transmitted direct contact, droplet (airborne) spread, & contaminated objects. Communicable
period for 1 to 2 days before onset rash to 6 days after first crop of vesicles, when crusts have
formed. - ANSWER=Chickenpox
Pastia's sign, White strawberry tongue, Edematous & beefy-red pharynx. - ANSWER=Scarlet
fever
Positive antibody test child younger 18 months age indicates only mother infected because
maternal antibodies persist infants for 6-9 months &, in some cases, as long as 18 months.
Positive ELISA does not indicate true HIV infection or development AIDS, nor does it indicate
that newborn will develop AIDS later in life - ANSWER=Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
(ELISA)
Treat developmental dysplasia hip. Provides support & stability hips. Worn 16-23 hours day;
removed only check skin & for bathing. Infant may be moved when out of harness, but hips &
buttocks should be supported carefully. Harness does not need to be removed for diaper
changes or feedings. - ANSWER=Pavlik harness
Activity limited, most children because of fatigue, voluntarily restrict their activities during
active phase of disease. Catheterization may cause infection. Child should be allowed to express
feelings with play. Visitors limited to allow for adequate rest. - ANSWER=Acute
glomerulonephritis
Bladder exposed & external to body through a defect in lower abdominal wall . Highest priority
impaired tissue integrity related to exposed bladder mucosa. - ANSWER=Bladder exstrophy
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Medication treat lead poisoning. Renal function (BUN & creatinine) is monitored closely during
administration chelation therapy because excreted via kidneys. - ANSWER=Succimer (Chemet)
Is a process of learning a different culture to adapt to a new or changing environment. -
ANSWER=Acculturation.
It is a subjective perspective of the person's heritage and a sense of belonging to a group -
ANSWER=Ethnic identity
Include meditation, relaxation techniques, imagery, music therapy, massage, touch, laughter,
humor, & spiritual measures (prayer). - ANSWER=Low-risk therapies:
Because of their health & dietary practices, Native Americans, Latino Americans, Hispanic
Americans, & African Americans. - ANSWER=High risk of obesity & diabetes mellitus
Surgery is not prohibited, but the administration of blood and blood products is forbidden. This
religious group believes the soul cannot live after death. Administration of medication is an
acceptable practice except if the medication is derived from blood products. -
ANSWER=Jehovah's Witnesses
Believers adhere to dietary kosher laws. In this religion, the dairy-meat combination is
unacceptable. Only fish that have scales and fins are allowed; meats that are allowed include
animals that are vegetable eaters, cloven-hoofed, and ritually slaughtered. - ANSWER=Orthodox
Judaism
include whole medical systems, mind-body medicine, biologically based practices, manipulative
& body-based practices, & energy medicine. - ANSWER=Five categories of complementary and
alternative medicine (CAM):