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Terms in this set (428)
cardiac and smooth muscles that can't be controlled
Involuntary Muscles
by the mind and movement
skeletal muscles (attached to bone) that can be
Voluntary Muscles
controlled by mind and movement
-muscles attached to bone-voluntary-contracts
Skeletal Muscles
quickly and fatigues easily
visceral (organ) muscles-involuntary-wall of digestive
Smooth Muscles track, uterus, blood vessels-controlled by automatic
nervous system
Cardiac Muscles -heart muscle-involuntary
-compact bone-shaft of long bone-holds medullary
Diaphysis
cavity
-within diaphysis-center of shaft-filled with yellow
Medullary Cavity
marrow
-made of spongy bones-two extremities-where
Epiphysis hemopoiesis occurs (production of red blood cells)-
contains red marrow
Osteocyte mature bone cell
Fontanel soft spot on a baby's head
, Ossification cartilage transforms into bone
Osteoblast a cell which a bone developes
special circular muscle in opening of esophagus,
Sphincters
stomach, small intestine, anus, urethra, and mouth
Muscle Tone muscle are partially contracted at all times
server tightening of a flexor muscle resulting in a
Contractures
blending of a joint
when muscles shrink in size and strength when not
Atrophy
used for a long time
Tendon what connects bone and muscle
Ligament what connects bone to bone
Where: Front of the skull Function: Pulls scalp back for
Frontalis
face/forehead movement
Sternocleidomastoid Where: Side of neck Function: tilt, turn, and nod head
Where: Triangular muscle in shoulder Function: Flex
Deltoid
arm, abduct arm, extend arm
Where: Chest Function: Movement of shoulder joints &
Pectoralis
adducts the humerus
Latissimus Dorsi Where: Back Function: Pulls arms back and down
Where: Side of abdomen Function: Pulls chest
External Oblique
downward to compress the abdominal cavity
Where: Front of abdomen ("6 pack") Function: Pulls
Rectus Abdominus
ribs to pelvis (crunches)
Gluteus Maximus Where: Butt Function: Movement of hips and thighs
Where: Lower leg (posterior calf) Function: Flexing
Gastrocnemius
foot at ankle joint and flexing leg at knee joint
Where: Medial side of thigh (inner thigh) Function: Hip
Gracilis
adduction and assists knee flexion