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8TH Edition by Mary
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A.Nies,MelanieMcEwen|Complete Guide WITH
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RATIONALES
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Chapter 01: Health: A Community View
MULTIPLE CHOICE d a
1. Which best describes the primary reason that Americans are concerned about health
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d a care?
a. Politicians are discussing how to improve health care.da d a da da da da d a
b. The media has provided mixed messages about the health care system.
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c. Our national health care costs keep increasing.
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d. The new health care system offers free services to Americans.
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ANS: C da
The primary reason for the focus on health care is the constantly increasing
costs, which cannot be sustained. The costs of caring for the sick
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accounted for the majority of escalating health care dollars,
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from 5.7% of the gross domestic product in 1965 to 17.8% in da d a d a
2015. Politicians and the media both influence Americans‘ perceptions about
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health care; however, they are not the primary reason why Americans are
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concerned. The new health care system
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access and availability, but will not necessarily
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any free services to Americans.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
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2. A nurse has begun to lobby with politicians for changes to the health
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d a care system. Why is this involvement important?
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a. Nurses, as central characters in several popular TV
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visible in American m e d i Na . da da da da da da
b. Nurses are primarily responsible for m the various units in
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da our health care system.
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c. Nurses are the largest segment of health care providers.
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d. Nurses are the only group that is employed both inside and outside
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d a hospitals.
ANS: C da
As the largest segment of health care providers, nurses are informed about
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the current health care system and all
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from peoplenot seeking care until they are desperately ill. Nurses, da d a
as the American Nurses Association (ANA) emphasize, usually d a
believe that health care is a right, not a privilege. Therefore, nurses,
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whose work is central to our
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delivery system, can also be instrumental in working politically to create
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a health care delivery system that will meet health needs. While nurses
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,d a are in several current TV series and are employed both inside and outside
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d a of hospitals, physicians and other health care providers are as well. Nurses
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d a are often managers, but managers often
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, have other backgrounds, such as business administration.
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