,
,
, Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
Multiple Choice
6%
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in t
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
wo potassium ions. 6% 6%
2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above 6% 6% 6%
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above 6% 6% 6%
4. Which cell organelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining and independent?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid 6%
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid 6%
5. Why is more energy produced when a person is exercising?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
3. There is an increase in the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress 6% 6% 6% 6%
2. During the synthesis of ATP 6% 6% 6% 6%
3. During severe hypoxic state 6% 6% 6%
4. During the processing of prohormone 6% 6% 6% 6%
7. The cellular organelle responsible for propelling mucous and inhaled debris out of the lungs is
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. cilia.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle. 6%
4. endoplasmic reticulum. 6%
8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. Actin and myosin 6% 6%
Copyright © 2016 F. A. Davis Compan
5t 5t 5t 5t 5t 5t
y
,
, Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
Multiple Choice
6%
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. Which statement regarding the sodium-potassium pump is correct?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in t
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
wo potassium ions. 6% 6%
2. What is the process in which glucose is used to create energy?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. Autolysis
2. Glycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of the above 6% 6% 6%
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of the above 6% 6% 6%
4. Which cell organelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining and independent?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid 6%
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid 6%
5. Why is more energy produced when a person is exercising?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
3. There is an increase in the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. During endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress 6% 6% 6% 6%
2. During the synthesis of ATP 6% 6% 6% 6%
3. During severe hypoxic state 6% 6% 6%
4. During the processing of prohormone 6% 6% 6% 6%
7. The cellular organelle responsible for propelling mucous and inhaled debris out of the lungs is
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. cilia.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle. 6%
4. endoplasmic reticulum. 6%
8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6%
1. Actin and myosin 6% 6%
Copyright © 2016 F. A. Davis Compan
5t 5t 5t 5t 5t 5t
y