Anatomy and Physiology 1st Edition Elizabeth Co Test Bank | Complete Chapters 1-10 | Multiple Choice & Essay Questions with Answers

Anatomy and Physiology 1st Edition by Elizabeth Co Complete
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Test Bank
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,Chapterd02d:dIntroductiondtodthedHumandBodydMultipl

edChoice

1. Whichdofdthedfollowingddefinitionsddescribesdthedscientificdstudydofdhumandanatomy?
a. Thedstudydofdthedbody’sdmetabolicdfunctions.
b. Thedstudydofdthedbody’sdstructures.
c. Thedstudydofdbody’sdchemicaldprocesses.
d. Thedstudydofdthedbody’sdmoleculardprocesses.
e. Thedstudydofdthedbody’sdevolution.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1dOverviewdofdAnatomydanddPhysiology
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d 2.1.1d-dDefinedthedtermsdanatomydanddphysiology.

2. Whatdtwodapproachesddodanatomistsdusedtodstudydthedbody’sdstructures?
a. regionaldanddsystemic
b. globaldandddetailed
c. holisticdanddmicroscopic
d. internaldanddexternal
e. activedanddpassive
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1dOverviewdofdAn WaWtoWm.yTaBnS
ddM
Ph.yWsS
i ology
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d2.1.2d-dGivedspecificdexamplesdtodshowdthedinterrelationshipdbetweendanatomydand
physiology.

3. Whichdofdthedfollowingddescribesdthedstudydofdregionaldanatomy?
a. Thedskindandditsdfunctions.
b. Thedinterrelationshipsdofdalldofdthedstructuresdindadspecificdbodydregion.
c. Humandevolutiondbydregionsdofdthedworld.
d. Thedspecificdfunctionsdofdandorgan.
e. Chemicaldchangesdindthedhumandbody.
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember
REFERENCES: 2.1dOverviewdofdAnatomydanddPhysiology
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d2.1.2d-
dGivedspecificdexamplesdtodshowdthedinterrelationshipdbetweendanatomydanddphysiolo

gy.

4. Whichdofdthedfollowingddescribesdthedstudydofdsystemicdanatomy?
a. Thedoperationdofdbodydfunctions.
b. Thedsequencedofdchemicaldreactionsdindthedbody.
c. Thedstructuresdthatdmakedupdaddiscretedbodydsystem.
d. Thedevolutiondofdthedhumandbody.
e. Thedchangesdindthedbodydoverdtime.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember

,REFERENCES: 2.1dOverviewdofdAnatomydanddPhysiology
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d2.1.2d-
dGivedspecificdexamplesdtodshowdthedinterrelationshipdbetweendanatomydanddphysiolo

gy.

5. Whatdisdphosphorylation?
a. Thedmostdcommondformdofdmoleculardregulationdindanimaldcellsd–
dthedadditiondofdadphosphatedgroupdtodspecificdmolecules.


b. Thedingestiondanddabsorptiondofdexcessivedphosphorusdfromdthedenvironment.
c. Thedproductiondofdexcessivedamountsdofdphosphorusdbydthedbody.
d. Thedconversiondofdphosphorusdthroughdadseriesdofdreactionsdindthedenvironment.
e. Thedremovaldofdphosphorusdfromdourdbodies.
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember
REFERENCES: 2.2dStructuredanddFunction
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d2.2.1d-dDescribe,dcompare,danddcontrastdvariousdstructure-
functiondrelationshipsdfromdmoleculardtodorgandlevel.

6. Earlydhumansdevolveddadrestructureddpelvisdtodaccommodatedfordwhatdspecificdfunction?
a. increaseddintelligence
b. bipedalism
c. childbirth
d. selfddefense
e. sensedofdsmelldanddtaste
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember
REFERENCES: 2.2dStructuredanddFunction
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d 2.2.2d-dRelatedthedcommonlydfounddbranchingdstructuredtodfunctiondofdandorgan.

7. Howdisdhumandevolutionddefined?
a. Thedimpactdofdthedearth’sdclimatedondhumanddevelopment.
b. Changesdindhumandintelligencedoverdtime.
c. Theddevelopmentdofdcognitivedanddmotordskillsdoverdtime.
d. Adchangedindgenedexpressiondthatdoccursdfromdgenerationdtodgeneration.
e. Thedabilitydtodadaptdtodconstantlydchangingdenvironments.
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3dEvolutiondanddHumandVariation
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d 2.3.1d-dDefinedthedtermdanddexplaindthedconceptdofdevolution.

8. WhyddoesdthedbodydrequiredUVdradiationdfromdsunlight?
a. Todcontroldthedspreaddofdbacteria.
b. Todimprovedskindtonedanddquality.
c. Fordthedproductiondofdproteins.
d. Todcontroldblooddflow.
e. FordthedsynthesisdofdvitamindD.
ANSWER: e

, DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3dEvolutiondanddHumandVariation
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d2.3.2d-
dContrastdthedimpactdof dselectiondondtraitsdthatdaffectdreproductiondanddtraitsdthatddodn

ot;dusedthisdtodexplaindexamplesdofdanatomicaldanddphysiologicaldvariation.

9. UVdradiationdfromdsunlightdisdharmfuldtodfolated(folicdacid)dstructure,dadvitamin.dWhatdisdadreasondfolatedisdessential?
a. Itdisdessentialdfordskindcelldgrowthdandddevelopment.
b. Itdisdessentialdfordsingledcelldgrowthdanddmusculardstrength.
c. Itdaidsdindspermdproductiondanddembryonicddevelopment.
d. Itdisdimportantdfordeyedsightdanddnightdvision.
e. Itdisdinvolveddwithddigestion.
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember
REFERENCES: 2.3dEvolutiondanddHumandVariation
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d2.3.2d-
dContrastdthedimpactdof dselectiondondtraitsdthatdaffectdreproductiondanddtraitsdthatddodn

ot;dusedthisdtodexplaindexamplesdofdanatomicaldanddphysiologicaldvariation.

10. Whatdaredthedthreedtypesdofdgradientsdthatddrivedflowdindadphysiologicaldcontext?
a. high,dmedium,danddlowdgradients
b. elevated,dstandard,danddreduceddgradients
c. organic,dinorganic,danddchemicaldgradients
d. concentration,delectrical,danddpressuredgradients
e. kinetic,ddynamic,danddstaticdgradients
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember
REFERENCES: 2.4dFlow
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d2.4.1d-
dDescribedhowdadgradientddeterminesdflowdbetweendtwodregions,danddgivedexample

sdofdgradientsdthatdexistdinddifferentdlevelsdofdorganizationdindthedbody.

11. Whatdtypedofdgradientddrivesdthedflowdofdfluidsdanddgases?
a. concentrationdgradients
b. electricaldgradients
c. pressuredgradients
d. organicdgradients
e. gravitationald gradients
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Blooms:dRemember
REFERENCES: 2.4dFlow
LEARNINGdOBJECTIVES:d 2.4.2d-dPredictdhowdchangesdindadgradientdwilldaffectdflowdrate.

12. Whichdofdthedfollowingdvariablesdprovidesdresistancedtodflowdratedindliquidsdanddgases?
a. diameterdanddlengthdofdthedtube
b. speeddofdthedmolecules
c. sizedofdthedmolecules
d. temperaturedofdthedenvironment
e. viscositydofdthedmedium