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Complete Test Bank Critical Care Nursing-
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Diagnosis and Management 9th Edition Linda
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D. Urden, Kathleen M. Stacy
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Chapter 1-41 h y

,Chapter 01: Critical Care Nursing Practice Urd
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en: Critical Care Nursing, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE hy




1. During World War II, what types of wards were developed to care for critically injur
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ed patients?
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a. Intensive care hy


b. Triage
c. Shock
d. Postoperative
ANS: C h y


During World War II, shock wards were established to care for critically injured patients.
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Triage wards establish the order in which a patient is seen or treated upon arrival to a h
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ospital. Postoperative wards were developed in 1900 and later evolved into intensive care
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units.

PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: hy hy


p. 2 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP:
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Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care
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Environment

2. What type of practitioner has a broad depth of specialty knowledge and expertise a
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nd manages complex clinical and system issues?
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a. Registered nurses hy


b. Advanced practice nurses hy hy


c. Clinical nurse leaders hy hy


d. Intensivists
ANS: B h y


Advanced practice nurses (APNs) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their s
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pecialty area and manage complex clinical and systems issues. Intensivists are medical prac
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titioners who manage the critical ill patient. Registered nurses (RNs) are generally direct care
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providers. Clinical nurse leaders (CNLs) generally do not manage system issues.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: hy hy


p. 5 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP:
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Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care
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Environment

3. What type of practitioner is instrumental in ensuring care that is evidence based and th
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at safety programs are in place?
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a. Clinical nurse specialist hy hy


b. Advanced practice nurse hy hy


c. Registered nurses hy


d. Nurse practitioners hy




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1 |P ag ehy hy hy hy hy

, Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) serve in specialty roles that use their clinical, teaching,
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research, leadership, and consultative abilities. They are instrumental in ensuring that care
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is evidence based and that safety programs are in place. Advanced practice nurses (APNs
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) have a broad depth of knowledge and expertise in their specialty area and manage com
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plex clinical and systems issues. Registered nurses are generally direct care providers. N
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urse practitioners (NPs) manage direct clinical care of groups of patients.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: hy hy


p. 6 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP:
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Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care
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Environment

4. Which professional organization administers critical care certification exams for registere
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d nurses?
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a. State Board of Registered Nurses
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b. National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialist
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c. Society of Critical Care Medicine hy hy hy hy


d. American Association of Critical-Care Nurses hy hy hy hy




ANS: D h y


American Association of Critical- hy hy hy


Care Nurses (AACN) administers certification exams for registered nurses. The State Boar
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d of Registered Nurses (SBON) does not administer certification exams. National Associ
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ation of Clinical Nurse Specialists (NACNS) does not administer certification exams. Soc
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iety of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) does not administer nursing certification exams f
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or registered nurses.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: hy hy


p. 7 OBJ: hy hy


Nursing Process Step: NW/ WAW.TBSM T. OW PS: Critical Care Nursing Practic
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e MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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5. Emphasis is on human integrity and stresses the theory that the body, mind, and spirit a
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re interdependent and inseparable. This statement describes which methodology of car
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e?
a. Holistic care hy


b. Individualized care hy


c. Cultural care hy


d. Interdisciplinary care hy




ANS: A h y


Holistic care focuses on human integrity and stresses that the body, mind, and spirit are i
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nterdependent and inseparable. Individualized care recognizes the uniqueness of each pati
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ent’s preferences, condition, and physiologic and psychosocial status. Cultural diversity in
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health care is not a new topic, but it is gaining emphasis and importance as the world be
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comes more accessible to all as the result of increasing technologies and interfaces with
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places and peoples. Interdisciplinary care is care among a variety of health care professio
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nals with the patient’s health as the common goal.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: hy hy


p. 12 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP:
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Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care
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Environment

2 |P ag e
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, 6. The American Association of Critical-
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Care Nurses (AACN) has developed short directives that can be used as quick reference
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s for clinical use that are known as
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a. Critical Care Protocol. hy hy


b. Practice Policies. hy


c. Evidence-Based Research. hy


d. Practice Alerts. hy




ANS: D h y


The American Association of Critical-
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Care Nurses (AACN) has promulgated several evidence-
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based practice summaries in the form of “Practice Alerts.” Evidence-
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based nursing practice considers the best research evidence on the care topic along with c
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linical expertise of the nurse and patient preferences. Critical care protocol and practice p
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olicies are established by individual institutions.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: hy hy


p. 9 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP:
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Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care
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Environment

7. What type of therapy is an option to conventional treatment?
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a. Alternative
b. Holistic
c. Complementary
d. Individualized
ANS: A h y


The term alternative denotes that a specific therapy is an option or alternative to what is
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considered conventional t reat mWenWt Wo .f aTcBoSnM
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tioWnSor state. The term complementary was prophy hy hy hy hy hy hy hy hy hy hy


osed to describe therapies that can be used to complement or support conventional treatmen
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ts. Holistic care focuses on human integrity and stresses that the body, mind, and
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spirit are interdependent and inseparable. Individualized care recognizes the uniqueness of
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each patient’s preferences, condition, and physiologic and psychosocial status.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering REF: hy hy


p. 16 OBJ: Nursing Process Step: N/A TOP:
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Critical Care Nursing Practice MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care
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Environment

8. Prayer, guided imagery, and massage are all examples of what type of treatment?
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a. Alternative therapy hy


b. Holistic care hy


c. Complementary care hy


d. Individualized care hy




hy ANS: C h y




3 |P ag e
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