PSYC 365 Final Exam 2026 with 240 Practice Questions and
Correct Answers || LU PSYC 365 Psychological Foundations
of Learning Practice Test
Three of the following represent why it is important for teachers to understand
theories and principles related to learning. Which one is not? -
SOLUTION=teachers can help prove learning theories and principles, leading to
new laws in the field of Psychology.
which of the following common sayings best reflects the basic premises underlying
social learning theory? - SOLUTION="Monkey see, Monkey do"
Reynelda has trouble tracing a complex shape with a pencil when she is in
kindergarten, but she could do it quite well by the time she is in second grade. Is
this an instance of learning? - SOLUTION=Maybe, although the change may
simply be due to physiological maturation.
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory of learning
rather than a principle? - SOLUTION=People learn by making mental associations
between new information and their existing knowledge.
,Three of the following illustrate various ways learning might be reflected in a
person's behavior. Which of the following changes does not necessarily reflect
learning? - SOLUTION=Although it is a school night, Dean plays video games
until well past his usual bedtime. As he becomes more tired, he finds it
increasingly difficult to concentrate on what he's doing.
which of the following statements is most accurate regarding theories of learning?
- SOLUTION=they are often modified as new data emerge.
a theory of learning can best be characterized as - SOLUTION=an explanation of
the underlying process through which learning occurs
three of the following are examples of learning. Which of is not? -
SOLUTION=abigial cried when she steps on a sharp pebble.
which one of the following best describes mirror neurons? - SOLUTION=they fire
when a person either makes a particular response or observes someone else make
that response.
which of the following best describes the growth of neurons during the prenatal
period? - SOLUTION=an overabundance of neurons early in prenatal
development, but about half of the neurons die before birth.
,Which of the following best describes psychologists current beliefs about the brain
about learning? - SOLUTION=learning involves changes in synapses and possibly
also involves the growth of new neurons and astrocytes.
which of the following is the best example of the central nervous system at work? -
SOLUTION=parts of the hindbrain are involved in regulating heart rate.
according to the textbook, which of the following conclusions is most warranted
from research on brain development? - SOLUTION=classroom experiences can
significantly enhance people's cognitive development throughout the elementary,
secondary, and post- secondary school years.
which of the following is the best example of a reflex as psychologists define the
term? - SOLUTION=pulling your foot away from a painful object
three of the following describe methods that researchers commonly use to
determine how the human brain probably functions. Which one is not a commonly
used method to study the brain? - SOLUTION=measuring the levels of various
hormones and other substances in the blood.
in the human brain, a great deal of synaptic pruning occurs in early childhood. This
pruning appears to be: - SOLUTION=an adaptive process that allows children to
deal more efficiently with their environment
, after repeatedly being hugged by her father when he comes through the door, Julie
begins to smile when she hears a key turning to open the door by any person.
Julie's behavior can be explained by: - SOLUTION=generalization
Jimmy misbehaved in class and his teacher punished him by forcing him to a skip
recess. Withholding recess is generally an ineffective form of punishment because:
- SOLUTION=recess provides a break from academic activities, which improves
children's concentration.
Thorndike's original law of effect describes the ways in which the learning of a
response: - SOLUTION=is affected by the consequences of that response
Jacob is suffering from a mild case of flu and, as a result, is feeling a bit nauseous.
He decides that he needs to eat something to keep up his strength, so he gets out of
bed, puts on a heavy sweater to keep himself warm, heats up a bowl of leftover
chili, and settles down in an easy chair to watch a television game show while he
eats. A few days later, after Jacob has recovered from the flu, one of the stimuli in
the situation just described elicits a feeling of nausea. With the phenomenon of
associative bias in mind, choose the stimulus that is most likely to elicit nausea. -
SOLUTION=the chili
Correct Answers || LU PSYC 365 Psychological Foundations
of Learning Practice Test
Three of the following represent why it is important for teachers to understand
theories and principles related to learning. Which one is not? -
SOLUTION=teachers can help prove learning theories and principles, leading to
new laws in the field of Psychology.
which of the following common sayings best reflects the basic premises underlying
social learning theory? - SOLUTION="Monkey see, Monkey do"
Reynelda has trouble tracing a complex shape with a pencil when she is in
kindergarten, but she could do it quite well by the time she is in second grade. Is
this an instance of learning? - SOLUTION=Maybe, although the change may
simply be due to physiological maturation.
Three of the following are principles of learning. Which one is a theory of learning
rather than a principle? - SOLUTION=People learn by making mental associations
between new information and their existing knowledge.
,Three of the following illustrate various ways learning might be reflected in a
person's behavior. Which of the following changes does not necessarily reflect
learning? - SOLUTION=Although it is a school night, Dean plays video games
until well past his usual bedtime. As he becomes more tired, he finds it
increasingly difficult to concentrate on what he's doing.
which of the following statements is most accurate regarding theories of learning?
- SOLUTION=they are often modified as new data emerge.
a theory of learning can best be characterized as - SOLUTION=an explanation of
the underlying process through which learning occurs
three of the following are examples of learning. Which of is not? -
SOLUTION=abigial cried when she steps on a sharp pebble.
which one of the following best describes mirror neurons? - SOLUTION=they fire
when a person either makes a particular response or observes someone else make
that response.
which of the following best describes the growth of neurons during the prenatal
period? - SOLUTION=an overabundance of neurons early in prenatal
development, but about half of the neurons die before birth.
,Which of the following best describes psychologists current beliefs about the brain
about learning? - SOLUTION=learning involves changes in synapses and possibly
also involves the growth of new neurons and astrocytes.
which of the following is the best example of the central nervous system at work? -
SOLUTION=parts of the hindbrain are involved in regulating heart rate.
according to the textbook, which of the following conclusions is most warranted
from research on brain development? - SOLUTION=classroom experiences can
significantly enhance people's cognitive development throughout the elementary,
secondary, and post- secondary school years.
which of the following is the best example of a reflex as psychologists define the
term? - SOLUTION=pulling your foot away from a painful object
three of the following describe methods that researchers commonly use to
determine how the human brain probably functions. Which one is not a commonly
used method to study the brain? - SOLUTION=measuring the levels of various
hormones and other substances in the blood.
in the human brain, a great deal of synaptic pruning occurs in early childhood. This
pruning appears to be: - SOLUTION=an adaptive process that allows children to
deal more efficiently with their environment
, after repeatedly being hugged by her father when he comes through the door, Julie
begins to smile when she hears a key turning to open the door by any person.
Julie's behavior can be explained by: - SOLUTION=generalization
Jimmy misbehaved in class and his teacher punished him by forcing him to a skip
recess. Withholding recess is generally an ineffective form of punishment because:
- SOLUTION=recess provides a break from academic activities, which improves
children's concentration.
Thorndike's original law of effect describes the ways in which the learning of a
response: - SOLUTION=is affected by the consequences of that response
Jacob is suffering from a mild case of flu and, as a result, is feeling a bit nauseous.
He decides that he needs to eat something to keep up his strength, so he gets out of
bed, puts on a heavy sweater to keep himself warm, heats up a bowl of leftover
chili, and settles down in an easy chair to watch a television game show while he
eats. A few days later, after Jacob has recovered from the flu, one of the stimuli in
the situation just described elicits a feeling of nausea. With the phenomenon of
associative bias in mind, choose the stimulus that is most likely to elicit nausea. -
SOLUTION=the chili
