Test,Bank,
Gould's,Pathophysiology,for,the,Health,Professions
7th,Edition,By,VanMeter,and,Hubert,Chapter, 1,-,28,|,Complete
,
,Chapter,01:,Introduction,to,Pathophysiology, Test,B
ank
MULTIPLE,CHOICE
1. Which,of,the,following,would,be,the,most,likely,cause,of,an,iatrogenic,disease?
a. An,inherited,disorder
b. A,combination,of,specific,etiological,factors
c. An,unwanted,effect,of,a,prescribed,drug
d. Prolonged,exposure,to,toxic,chemicals,in,the,environment
ANSWER:,, C REF:,, 6
2. The,manifestations,of,a,disease,are,best,defined,as,the:
a. subjective,feelings,of,discomfort,during,a,chronic,illness.
b. signs,and,symptoms,of,a,disease.
c. factors,that,precipitate,an,acute,episode,of,a,chronic,illness.
d. early,indicators,of,the,prodromal,stage,of,infection.
ANSWER:,, B REF:,, 6
3. The,best,definition,of,the,term,prognosis,is,the:
a. precipitating,factors,causing,an,acute,episode.
b. number,of,remissions,to,be,expected,during,the,course,of,a,chronic,illness.
c. predicted,outcome,or,likelihood,of,recovery,from,a,specific,disease.
d. exacerbations,occurring,during,chronic,illness.
,
ANSWER:,, C REF:,, 7
4. Which,of,the,following,is,considered,a,systemic,sign,of,disease?
a. Swelling,of,the,knee
b. Fever
c. Pain,in,the,neck
d. Red,rash,on,the,face
ANSWER:,, B REF:,, 6
5. Etiology,is,defined,as,the,study,of,the:
a. causes,of,a,disease.
b. course,of,a,disease.
c. expected,complications,of,a,disease.
d. manifestations,of,a,disease.
ANSWER:,, A REF:,, 5
6. A,type,of,cellular,adaptation,in,which,there,is,a,decrease,in,cell,size,is,referred,to,as:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANSWER:,, D REF:,, 8
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A,change,in,a,tissue,marked,by,cells,that,vary,in,size,and,shape,and,show,increased,mitotic, fi
gures,would,be,called:
e. metaplasia.
f. atrophy.
g. dysplasia.
h. hypertrophy.
ANSWER:,, C REF:,,,8
7. A,deficit,of,oxygen,in,the,cells,usually,due,to,respiratory,or,circulatory,problems,is,called:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANSWER:,, B REF:,, 9
8. When,a,group,of,cells,in,the,body,dies,,the,change,is,called:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANSWER:,, D REF:,, 10
9. Rigorous,weight,lifting/body,building,regimens,may,result,in,the,skeletal,muscle,cells
undergoing: ,
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANSWER:,, A REF:,,,8
10. The,term,cancer,refers,to:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant,neoplasm.
ANSWER:,, D REF:,,,9
11. To,which,of,the,following,does,the,term,apoptosis,refer?
a. Increased,rate,of,mitosis,by,certain,cells
b. Ischemic,damage,to,cells
c. Liquefaction,of,necrotic,tissue
d. Preprogrammed,cell,self-destruction
ANSWER:,, D REF:,, 9